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Introduction to Information Systems, Chapter 1; Rainer & Prince Flashcards

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1733065915Application(app)A computer program designed to support a specific task or business process0
1733065916Business Intelligence Systems(BI)Provide computer based support for complex, non routine decisions, primarily for middle managers and knowledge workers1
1733065917Computer Based Information System(CBIS)An information system that uses computer technology to perform some or all of its intended tasks2
1733065918DashboardsA special form of IS that support all managers of the organization by providing rapid access to timely information and direct access to structured information in the form of reports3
1733065919Data ItemsAn elementary description of things, events, activities, and transactions that are recorded, classified, and stored but are not organized to convey any specific meaning4
1733065920DatabaseA collection of related files or tables containing data5
1733065921Electronic Commerce(e-commerce) SystemsA type of inter organizational information system that enables organizations to conduct transactions, called business to business electronic commerce, and customers to conduct transactions with businesses, called business to consumer electronic commerce6
1733065922Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERP)Information systems that correct a lack of communication among the functional area IS's by tightly integrating the IS's via a common database7
1733065923ErgonomicsThe science of adapting machines and work environments to people; focuses on creating an environment that is safe, well lit, and comfortable8
1733065924Expert Systems (ES's)Attempt to duplicate the work of human experts by applying reasoning capabilities, knowledge, and expertise within a specific domain9
1733065925Functional Area Information Systems (FAIS's)IS's that support a particular functional area within the organization10
1733065926HardwareA device such as a processor, monitor, keyboard, or printer. Together, these devices accept, process, and display data and information11
1733065927InformationData that have been organized so that they have meaning and value to the recipient12
1733065928Information System (IS)Collects, processes, stores, analyzes, and disseminates information for a specific purpose13
1733065929Information Technology (IT)Relates to any computer based tool that people use to work with information and support the information and information processing needs of an organization14
1733065930Information Technology ComponentsHardware, software, databases, and networks15
1733065931Information Technology InfrastructureIT components plus IT services16
1733065932Information Technology PlatformFormed by the IT components of hardware, software, networks(wireline or wireless), and databases17
1733065933Information Technology ServicesIT personnel use IT components to perform these IT services; develop information systems, oversee security and risk, and manage data18
1733065934Informed UserA person knowledgable about information systems and information technology19
1733065935Interorganizational Information Systems (IOS's)Information systems that connect two or more organizations20
1733065936KnowledgeData and/or information that have been organized and processed to convey understanding, experience, accumulated learning, and expertise as they apply to a current problem or activity21
1733065937Knowledge WorkersProfessional employees such as financial and marketing analysts, engineers, lawyers, and accountants who are experts in a particular subject area and create information and knowledge, which they integrate into the business22
1733065938NetworkA connecting system(wireline or wireless) that permits different computers to share resources23
1733065939ProceduresThe set of instructions for combining hardware, software, database, and network components in order to process information and generate the desired output24
1733065940SoftwareA program or collection of programs that enable the hardware to process data25
1733065941Supply ChainThe flow of materials, information, money, and services from suppliers of raw materials through factories and warehouses to the end customers26
1733065942Transaction Processing System (TPS)Supports the monitoring, collection, storage, and processing of data from the organization's basic business transactions, each of which generates data27
1733065943Chief Information OfficerHighest ranking IS manager; is responsible for all strategic planning in the organization28
1733065944IS DirectorManages all systems throughout the organization and the day to day operations of the entire IS organization29
1733065945Information Center ManagerManages IS services such as help desks, hot lines, training, and consulting30
1733065946Applications Development ManagerCoordinates and manages new systems development projects31
1733065947Project ManagerManages a particular new systems development project32
1733065948Systems ManagerManages a particular existing system33
1733065949Operations ManagerSupervises the day to day operations of the data and/or computer center34
1733065950Programming ManagerCoordinates all applications programming efforts35
1733065951Systems AnalystInterfaces between users and programmers; determines information requirements and technical specifications for new applications36
1733065952Business AnalystFocuses on designing solutions for business problems; interfaces closely with users to demonstrate how IT can be used innovatively37
1733065953Systems ProgrammerCreates computer code for developing new systems software or maintaining existing systems software38
1733065954Applications ProgrammerCreates the computer code for developing new applications or maintaining existing applications39
1733065955Emerging Technologies ManagerForecasts technology trends; evaluates and experiments with new technologies40
1733065956Network ManagerCoordinates and manages the organizations voice and data networks41
1733065957Database AdministratorManages the organizations databases and oversees the use of database management software42
1733065958Auditing or Computer Security ManagerOversees the ethical and legal use of information systems43
1733065959WebmasterManages the organizations world wide web site44
1733065960Web DesignerCreates world wide web sites and pages45
1733065961Office Automation SystemSupport daily work activities of individuals and groups46
1733065962Management Information SystemProduces reports summarized from transaction data, usually in one functional area47
1733065963Decision Support SystemProvides access to data and analysis tools48
1733065964Expert SystemMimics human experts in a particular area and makes decisions49
1733065965Executive DashboardPresents structured summarized information about aspects of business important to executives50
1733065966Supply Chain Management SystemManages flows of products, services, and information among organizations51

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