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Introduction to Occupational therapy HUSSEY Flashcards

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2267980019metaphysicsquestions concerned with the nature of human kind0
2267983170epistemologynature, origins, limits of human knowledge "how do we know what we know"1
2267986567axiologythe study of values, rules, and "right conduct"2
2267989028holisticwe look at humans as whole beings3
2267990127active beingcan control and change their own behavior, open systems P E O4
2267995799performance areasADL's, IADL's, Work, Play etc5
2267998061performance skillsskills used to perform occupations and activites6
2268000899performance patternsroles, habits and routines7
2268001931contextsinternal or external conditions influencing performance8
2268004553activity demandsdemands of the activity that affect skill and perfomance9
2268006599client factorsfactors within the client that affect performance10
2268009382OT beliefhumans learn through experience, thinking, feeling, and doing11
2268011596activitiesgoal-directed behavior-focus is on the goal rather than the process12
2268014403taskbasic units of behavior the break down of activities into basic actions or steps13
2268018251occupation as a meansuse occupation to bring about change use the occupation or activity as the intervention14
2268020493occupation as an endengaging in the occupation is the goal of the intervention15
2268023025adaptationhumans have the capacity for change knowing by doing happens in times of stress or in response to change16
2268028010phenomenological viewwhat is meaningful and gives satisfaction is based on the experience of the individual17
2268033066core concepts of occupational therapyholistic view humans are active beings; occupation is critical to well-being humans learn through thinking, feeling, and doing18
2268039253altruismunselfish concern for the welfare of others19
2268040486equalityequal treatment, attitude of fairness and respect20
2268042571freedomindividuals have the right to exercise choice, be independent, and self-directed21
2268045588justicerespect clients rights22
2268047393dignityeach person is unique - respect and empathy23
2268049162truthfulnessaccountable, honest, accurate, maintain professional competence24
2268051288prudencedemonstrate sound judgment, care, and discretion25
2268063434domainoutlines the area in which we provide services26
2268064118processdescribes the structural pieces (evaluation, intervention, outcomes) we provide when delivering services27
2268068168domain and processare interdependent28
2268072357domain of OToccupations, client factors, performance skills, performance patterns, context and envirnment29
2268075916healtha state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity30
2268078512well-beinga general term encompassing the total universe of human life domains, including physical, mental, and social aspects31
2268082927engagement in occupationperformance of occupations as the result of choice, motivation, and meaning within a supportive context and environment32
2268088020performance skillsmotor skills, process skills, social interaction skills33
2268091707contextcultural, physical, social, personal, spiritual, temporal, virtual34
2268094810activity analysis/demandsobjects used and their properties, space demands, social demands, sequencing and timing, required actions, requires body functions, required body structures35
2268100994analysis of occupational performanceobserve performance, perform selected specific assessments if needed, consider context, activity demands, and client factors36
2268105659interventionaction to influence and support performance37
2268109520outcomesengagement in occupation to support participation38
2268110969types of outcomesoccupational performance, client satisfaction, role competence, adaption, health and wellness, prevention, and quality of life39
2268117912levels of performanceentry, intermediate, and advanced40
2268119045entrydeveloping skills41
2268120137intermediateincreased responsibility - increased independence, mater basic role functions, and respond based on experience42
2268125228advancedspecialized skills, respond to complex situations, contribute to knowledge base of the profession, leadership, and mentoring43
2268131195types of supervisondirect/continuous, close, routine, and general44
2268133640direct/continuous supervisionOT in the immediate area at all times45
2268135337close supervisiondaily contact at work46
2268136260routine supervisionface to face every two weeks47
2268137195general supervisioninitial direction and then at least once per month48
2268144911multidisciplinaryvariety of disciplines work together but the teams are not interactive49
2268158111transdisciplinarymembers cross over and share roles and functions50
2268162198interdisciplinarymembers maintain their professional roles while cooperating to problem solve51
2268167678continue competency1. knowledge 2. critical reasoning 3. interpersonal 4. performance skills 5. ethical reasoning52
2268170352professional developmentNBCOT, board certification, specialty certification53
2268173707trendcommunity practice54
2268176885models of practiceuses the philosophical base of OT, organize one's thoughts around occupation, helps describe practice, provides an overall view of profession, serves as a guide for use of tools, assessments and interventions55
2268182370MOHOvolition, habituation, performance and enrionment56
2268185184volitiona persons motivation, value and belief57
2268186397habituationdaily patterns and roles58
2268187636performancemotor, cognitive, and emotion required to act on the environment59
2268190332environmentphysical, social, and societal factors60
2268191736CMOPspirituality as a core, emphasizes client-centered care, person, environment, occupations61
2268198628PEOPdescribes the interactive nature of human beings62
2268201312FORdrawn from OT body of knowledge, addresses aspects of our domains concerns, describes the process of moving the client form dysfunctional to functional, supports evidence-based practice63
2268209368FOR's include info aboutpopulation, continuum of function/dysfunction, theory regarding change, principles, role of practitioner, and evaluation instruments64
2268217160medical modelpatient care, treatment team, medical insurance, medical diagnosis (symptom based), prescriptions, and scientific evidence65
2268225472client-centered practiceemerged in the 1960's, founded by the CMOP, basic therapy model for AOTA practice framework client seeks the advice from a professional intended to be holistic and global66
22682349306 principles of client-centered practice1. client is capable of choice 2. flexibility and individualized approach 3. therapists role as enabler 4. success measured by clients attainment of goals (sets on priorities) 5. need for contextual congruence (interventions have meaning in clients life) 6. client readiness to use therapist expertise67
2268280281IFC - international classification of functioningcreated by the world health organization reflects the shift to a holistic and systems perspective of global health care from a reductionistic view68
2268286781purpose of IFCto provide a scientific basis for studying health establish a common language allow comparison across countries, disciplines, and times to provide systematic coding for purposes of record keeping and research69
2268305002systems theorybased on holism opposite of reductionism offered an appreciation of human beings and their inter-dependency with one another and the environment70
2268309618organismic biologyfocused on notion of organized wholes, the relationships among organs, cells, molecules, rather than there separateness71
2268314455open systemsliving organisms are influenced, exist, and are maintained by the following forces a. information or input that enters the system b. behaviors, thoughts, and reactions (output) that result from internal processing of the input c. feedback that comes from the environment72
2268322621open systemsconstant interchange of information, energies, and materials with one's environment constantly in motion constantly changing a change in any one part of a system will automatically alter the whole73
2268333473top down approachclient-centered OT must determine what occupational performance issues the client perceives as limiting their participation must assess person factors, environmental factors that are affecting their occupational performance74
2268345189neurobehavioral factorsintrinsic enabler sensor and motor systems facilitate adaptive or compensatory responses75
2268350360physiological factorsintrinsic enabler physical fitness endurance, flexibility, movement, strength76
2268352881cognitive factorsintrinsic enabler language, reasoning, attention, organization, and memory can support or inhibit performance77
2268357441psychosocial and emotional factorsintrinsic enabler personality, motivation, identity, or sense of self emotional state or affect78
2268361328spiritual factorsintrinsic enabler combination of psychosocial and emotional and cognitive creation of meaning for the individual personal understanding of ones self79
2268366998environmentextrinsic enabler physical properties, design, accessibility, geographical aspects, terrain, climate, temperature, values, beliefs80

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