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Introduction to Psychology James W Kalat 9th Edition Mod. 12 Flashcards

Emotions, Stress, And Health

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1892932258How to measure emotions?Self-reports, behavioral observations, and physiological measures0
1892932259MicroexpressionsVery brief, sudden emotional expressions1
1892932260Autonomic Nervous SystemThe section of the nervous system that controls the organs "independent"2
1892932261Sympathetic Nervous SystemTwo chains of neuron clusters just to the left and right of the spinal cord which arouses the body for vigorous action3
1892932262Parasympathetic Nervous Systemneurons whose axons extend from the medulla and lower part of the spinal cord to neuron clusters near the organs4
1892932263James-Lange TheoryYour interpretation of a stimulus evokes autonomic changes and sometimes muscle actions. Your perception of those changes is the feeling aspect of your emotion5
1892932264James-Lange TheorySituation --> Appraisal (cognitive aspect of emotion) --> Actions (physiological and behavioral aspects) --> Perception of the actions (feeling aspects of the emotion)6
1892932265Schacter and Singer's theorythe intensity of the physiological state - that is, the degree of sympathetic nervous system arousal - determines the intensity of the emotion, but a cognitive apraisal of the situation identifies the type of emotion7
1893520837Duchenne SmileThe full expression including the muscles around the eyes8
1893520838Broaden -and-build hypohesisA happy mood increases your readiness to explore new ideas and opportunities9
1893520839Emotional IntelligenceThe ability to perceive, imagine, and understand emotions ad use that information in making decisions10
1893520840AnxietyAn increase in the startle reflex A vague and long lasting sense that something bad might happen11
1893520841FearThe response to an immediate danger12
1893520842PolygraphRecords indication of sympathetic nervous system arousal, such as blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate, and electrical conduction of the skin13
1893520843Guilty-Knowledge TestA modified version of the polygraph test that asks questions that should be threatening only to someone who knows the facts of a crime that have not been publicized14
1893520844AngerA desire to harm people or to drive them away15
1893520845Frustration-aggression hypothesisThe main cause of anger is frustration - an obstacle that stands in the way of doing something or obtaining some expected behavior16
1893520846Positive PsychologyThe study of the features that enrich life, such as happiness, hope, creativity, courage, spirituality, and responsibility17
1893520847Subjective well-beinga self-evaluation of ones's life as pleasant, interesting, and satisfying18
1893520848Temperament or PersonalityOne of the strongest influences on happiness19
1893520849CortisolA hormone which enhances metabolism and increases the supply of sugar and other fuels to the cells20
1893520850Type A personalityhighly competitive, insisting on winning always, impatient, always in a hurry, often hostile21
1893520851Type B personalitymore easy going, less hurried, less hostile22
1893520852Problem-focused copingPeople do something to control the situation23
1893520853ReappraisalReinterpreting the situation to make it seem less treatening24
1893520854Emotion-focused copingPeople try to control their emotional reaction25
1893520855InoculateExposing yourself to small amounts of the events26

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