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Izzy's AP Psych Ch 06

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12493208selective attentionThe focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus, as in the cocktail party effect
12493209visual captureThe tendency for vision to dominate the other senses
12493210gestaltAn organized whole - gestalt psychologists emphasize our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes
12493211figure-groundThe organization of the visual field into objects that stand out from their surroundings
12493212groupingThe perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups
12493213depth perceptionThe ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional; allows us to judge distance
12493214visual cliffA laboratory device for testing depth perception in infants and young animals
12493215binocular cuesDepth cues that depend on the use of two eyes
12493216monocular cuesDistance cues available to either eye alone
12493217retinal disparityA binocular cue for perceiving depth; by comparing images from the two eyeballs, the brain computes distance - the greater the disparity between the two images, the closer the object
12493218convergenceA binocular cue for perceiving depth; the extent to which the eyes converge inward when looking at an object
12493219phi phenomenonAn illusion of movement created when two or more adjacent lights blink on and off in succession
12493220perceptual constancyPerceiving objects as unchanging even as illumination and retinal images change
12493221perceptual adaptationIn vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or inverted visual field
12493222perceptual setA mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another
12493223human factors psychologyA branch of psychology that explores how people and machines interact and how machines and physical environments can be adapted to human behaviors
12493224extrasensory perception (ESP)The controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input - said to include telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition
12493225parapsychologyThe study of paranormal phenomena, including ESP and psychokinesis

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