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Jeopardy Terms - Civilization in Ancient India and China Flashcards

A list of jeopardy terms relating to Ancient India and China

Terms : Hide Images
9363634AncestorsFamily members whom Shang people revered0
9363635ForeignersPersons for whom ancient Chinese developed contempt1
9363636BarbariansWhat the Chinese considered all foreigners to be2
9363637DynastiesRuling families in China3
9363638WarlordsBandit leaders who controlled large areas of China4
9363639EldersLiving family members who were most respected in China5
9363640Rich (rich, learned, and skilled)Class of people who lived in Chinese cities6
9363641Poor (farmers, peasants)Class if people who lived outside of Chinese cities7
9363642HarappansPeople whose civilization flourished in India between 2500 and 1500 B.C.E.8
9363643AryansIndo-Europeans who invaded northern India around 1500 B.C.E.9
9363644NomadsType of people the Aryans were-- definitely not city dwellers10
9363645ShangFirst historical dynasty of China11
9363646NoblesClass of people just below the Shang rulers12
9363647Peking ManStone Age inhabitant of China13
9363648WarriorsMost admired members of early Aryan society14
9363649BrahminsAryan priests15
9363650Light Skin; HeightPhysical characteristics of Aryans that seperated them from the people they conquered16
9363651XiaLegendary first dynasty of China17
9363652ZhouPeople who overthrew China's first historical dynasty18
9363653Priest-AstronomersOfficials in charge of the Shang calendar19
9363654YuLegendary founder of the Xia kingdom20
9363655IndusRiver whose valley was the site of India's first civilization21
9363656Huang He (Yellow River)Northernmost of China's two greatest rivers22
9363657Yangtze (Chang Jiang)Southernmost of China's two greatest rivers23
9363658Pacific OceanMajor body of water on China's eastern boundary24
9363659GangesMajor Indian river that flows southeasterly25
9363660Huang He (Yellow River)"China's Sorrow" or "The Great Sorrow"26
9363661Yellow SeaLarge sea on China's eastern boundary27
9363662Gobi DesertDesert in the north of China28
9363663Khyber PassMajor pass through India's northwestern mountains29
9363664Arabian SeaBody of water into which the Indus River empties30
9363665HimalayasMountains northeast of India and southwest of China31
9363666Harappa (Mohenjo-Daro)One of Ancient India's large cities; in ruins today32
9363667SubcontinentGeographic term for India, rather than "country"33
9363668Wide Deserts (High Mountains, and Large Bodies of Water)One of three geographical factors that kept Eastern peoples isolated34
9363669Middle KingdomChinese term for the land of the two major river valleys35
9363670Hindu KushIndia's northwestern mountain range36
9363671Indus-Ganges PlainBroad area populated by the spreading Aryans37
9363672AnyangCapital city of an early Chinese dynasty38
9363673SiLarge river south of China's two greatest rivers39
9363674Tien ShanMountains to the northwest of china40
9363675Destroyed ThemWhat the Aryans did to the Harappan cities41
9363676Caste SystemIndian social structure that began under the Aryans42
9363677Dikes and DamsStructures used to control the rivers43
9363678MonsoonIndia's seasonal wind44
9363679FemaleMost Harappan gods were of this gender45
9363680Kiln Drying or FiringHarappan improvement in brick making46
9363681City PlanningUnique feature of Harappan cities' designs47
9363682CottonCrop used to make cloth, first grown by Harappans48
9363683Sewer System"Modern" system that kept Harappan cities sanitary49
9363684Citadel (Fortress or Temple)Center of each Harappan city50
9363685Granariesgrain-storage buildings in harappan cities51
9363686Barleymain crop of the Aryans on the central indian plain52
9363687Moundsharappan cities were built on this feature as another form of flood protection53
9363688Grid (or Uniform Network)how streets were laid out in harappan cities54
9363689Sealsartifacts that contain most of the known examples of harappan writing55
9363690Vedic Agethe Aryan period in Indian history, from 1500 to 1000 B.C.E.56
9363691SanskritWritten language of the Aryans57
9363692VedasThe Aryans' collections of sacred knowledge58
9363693Great Bathhuge watertight tank in a harappan city59
9363694Animism or Polytheismindus valley religion60
9363695Tribe (clan)basic unit of earliest aryan society61
9363696Mahabharatagreatest, longest Indian epic62
9363697LegendsSource of our knowledge about earliest Chinese history63
9363698Dikesstructures used to contain a river's high water levels64
9363699Change Coursethe northern river sometimes did this when flooding65
9363700Silkmaterial produced for wealthy people's clothing66
9363701Silkwormscreatures that produced silk67
9363702Dragons/Serpentslegendary creatures that were driven out of china's river valleys68
9363703Rice and Millet (Wheat, Barley)two grains grown by the ancient chinese69
9363704Bronzematerial used for was chariots, weapons, and works of are70
9363705Spiritsforces in nature that the shang worshiped71
9363706Ironimproved metal used by the Zhou for weapons and tools72
9363707Family Tiesstrongest connection among chinese people73
9363708Agriculturemain economic base of the shang dynasty74
9363709Lunar Calendartype of calendar used by the shang, adjusted as necessary75
9363710Claybuilding material that was abundant along the Chinese rivers76
9363711Mandate of HeavenAncient Chinese term for divine right to rule77
9363712Palace and TempleCenters of early Chinese cities78
9363713(Oracle) Bonesitems that were inscribed with questions for ancestors79
9363714Calligraphywriting as an art, practiced by the ancient chinese80
9363715(More Than) 10,000number of written characters a well-educated Chinese had to know81
9363716Silt (loess)material that gave the huang he (yellow river) its color and name82
9363717Gap between rich and poorsocial and economic division that weakened the Shang dynasty83

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