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J.Sharp- Covalent & Ionic bonds, Periodic Table Flashcards

Covalent bonds, ionic bonds, subatomic particles, periodic table vocabulary.

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1100304032covalent, ionic2 types of bonds0
1100304033octet ruleatoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to acquire a full set of valence electrons (usually 8)1
1100304034form ions and bondthe octet rule helps to explain why atoms2
1100304035covalentbond that forms when electrons are shared between atoms to form a molecule3
1100304036molecular bondsanother name for covalent bonds4
1100304037moleculesa group of atoms held together by covalent bonds5
1100304038unshared pairspairs of electrons in covalent bonds that do not participate in bonding and belong to only 1 atom6
1100304039bonding pairspairs of electrons that are shared between 2 atoms, thus creating a covalent bonds7
1100304040nonmetalscovalent compounds typically form between8
1100304041multiplecovalent compounds, unlike ionic bonds, can form ____________ bonds9
1100304042single bond2 atoms share 2 electrons (1 pair)10
1100304043double bond2 atoms share 4 electrons (2 pairs)11
1100304044triple bond2 atoms share 6 electrons (3 pair)12
1100304045positive and negative ionswhen electrons are transferred, what is formed?13
1100304046cationspositive ions14
1100304047anionsnegative ions15
1100304048ionic bondsforces of attraction between two oppositely charged ions that combine to form a compound16
1100304049neutralionic compounds are electrically17
1100304050metals and nonmetalsionic compounds typically form between18
1100304051monatomic ions"one atom" ions19
1100304052polyatomic ions"many atom" ions20
1100304053intermolecular forcethe force of attraction between molecules21
1100304054protonpositively charged subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom22
1100304055electronnegatively charged particle found in electron shells orbiting the nucleus of an atom23
1100304056neutronsubatomic particle that possesses a neutral charge and is found in the nucleus of an atom24
1100304057atomic massaverage sum of masses of protons and neutrons25
1100304058noble gasesgroup 8 of periodic table26
1100304059alkaline earth metalsgroup 2 of periodic table27
1100304060halogensgroup 7 of periodic table28
1100304061alkali metalsgroup 1 of periodic table (with the exception of H, a nonmetal)29
1100304062transition metalsdo not follow the rules for shells and valence electrons30
1100304063perioda row on the periodic table; row # = # of shells an atom has31
1100304064groupa column on the periodic table; column # = # of valence electrons an atom has32
1100304065atomic numbernumber of protons found in the nucleus of an atom33
1100304066energy levelsarrangement of electrons within the electron cloud34
1100304067atomic radiusincreases as you move down a group35
1100304068atomic reactivityincreases as you move up a group36
1100304069isotopeversion of an element with a different number of neutrons37

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