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Kaitlin Unit 2 Lhhs

Ap HuG Lhhs

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34940758DemographyStudy of populations
34940759CensusA period count of the population
34940760Population densityThe number of individuals per unit area
34940761Arithmetic population densityThe population of a country or region expressed as an average per unit area.
34940762Physiologic population densityThe number of people per unit area of agriculturally productive land
34940763Population compositionThe structure of a population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education
34940764Age-sex pyramidA graphic representation of a population showing the percentages of the total population by age and sex.
34940765Crude birth rateThe number of live births per year per 1,000 people.
34940766Crude death rateThe number of deaths per year per 1,000 people.
34940767Infant mortalityThe number of babies that die within the first year of life in a given population.
34940768Total fertility rateThe average number of children born to a woman during her childbearing years.
34940769Demographic transitionchange in a population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates
34940770Doubling timeThe time it takes to double a population.
34940771Exponential growthgeometric growth; doubles each population (2, 4, 8, 16, ...)
34940772Linear growthExpansion that increases by the same amount during each time interval.
34940773Natural increaseCrude death rate subtracted from crude birthrate
34940774Population explosionthe rapid growth of the world's human population during the past century
34940775Stationary population levelthe level at which a national population ceases to grow
34940776Absolute directionA compass direction such as north or south
34940777Relative directionDirections such as left, right, forward, backward, up, and down
36041878Absolute distanceThe distance that can be measured with a standard unit length, such as a mile or kilometer.
36041879Relative distancedistance measured, not in linear terms such as miles or kilometers, but in terms such as cost and time.
36041880Push factorsThings that make a person want to leave an area
36041881Pull factorsThings that pull or draw a person to move to an area.
36041882Activity spaceThe space within which daily activity occurs.
36041883Cyclic movementmovement that has a closed route and is repeated annually or seasonally
36041884NomadismA way of life in which groups of people continually migrate to find pastures and water.
36041885Seasonal movementMovements that are taken based on a seasonal basis.
36041886Migrationthe movement of persons from one country or locality to another
36041887Emigrationmovement of individuals out of a population
36041888Forced migrationThe migration event in which individuals are forced to leave a country against their will.
36041889Voluntary migrationPermanent movement undertaken by choice.
36041890Internal migrationPermanent movement within a particular country.
36043230External migrationMigration across an international border.
36043231Interregional migrationPermanent movement from one region of a country to another.
36043232Step migrationmigration to a distant destination that occurs in stages
36043233Counter migrationthe return of migrants to the regions from which they earlier emigrated
36043234Intervening opportunityThe presence of a nearer opportunity that greatly diminishes the attractiveness of sites farther away.
36043235Distance decayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.
36043236Refugeeperson who flees to another country to escape persecution or disaster
36043237Temporary refugeesRefugees encamped in a host country or host region while waiting for resettlement.
36043238Permanent refugeesRefugee that leaves permanently
36043239International refugeesrefugees who have crossed 1 or more international boundaries during their dislocation
36043240Intranational refugeesRefugees who have abandoned their town or village but not their country.
36043241Immigration lawsLaws and regulations of a state designed specifically to control immigration into that state.
36043655Eugenic population policyGovernment policy designed to favor one racial sector over others
36043656Expansive population policyGovernment policy that encourages large families and raises the rate of population density.
36043657Restrictive population policyGovernment policy designed to reduce the rate of natural increase.
36043658Negative population growthWhen the death rate exceeds the birth rate

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