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Kalat's Biological Psychology Chapter 11 Flashcards

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1598569157Mullerian Ductsearly precursors to female reproductive structures (oviducts, uterus, and upper vagina)0
1598569158Wollfian ductsPrecursor to the male internal reproductive organs1
1598569159SRY genethe sex determining region of the Y chromosome in males. Encodes the testis-determining factor, which turns the primordial gonads into the testes2
1598569160testesMale sex glands or gonads that produce the male sex cells - sperm3
1598569161androgensSex steroid hormones, including testosterone, found in higher levels in males than females. They are responsible for male sexual maturation.4
1598569162ovariesTHE PRIMARY FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS THAT PRODUCE AN OVUM, OR EGG, THAT, IF FERTILIZED, WILL DEVELOP INTO A FETUS.5
1598569163estrogensDevelop the sex characteristics in women as well as secondary sex characteristics at puberty; with progesterone they promote breast development and menstruation6
1598569164steroid hormonesmake secondary sex characteristic in pubery. Female (estrogen, Progesterone), Male (testosterone)7
1598569165testosteroneA sex hormone, the best known of the androgens; secreted in far greater amounts in males than females.8
1598569166estradiolA sex hormone, considered the chief estrogen. Females produce more estradiol than males do.9
1598569167progesteroneA steroid hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary during the second half of the menstrual cycle Progesterone maintains and enhances the uterine lining for the possible implantation of a fertilized ovum. It is the primary hormone secreted during pregnancy.10
1598569168organizing effectsLong-lasting effects of a hormone that are present during a sensitive period early in development11
1598569169activating effectsoccur at any time in life when a hormone temporarily activates a particular response. Changes in secretion create effects within 15 min. last longer than hormone remains but not indefinitely12
1598569170sensitive periodthe time of when an organizing effect determines whether an embryo develops male or female anatomy13
1598569171sexually dimorphic nucleusarea in the anterior hypothalamus that is larger in males than in females and contributes to control of male sexual behavior14
1598569172alpha-fetoproteinThe alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test is a blood test that is performed during pregnancy. This screening test measures the level of AFP in the mothers blood and indicates the probability that the fetus has one of several serious birth defects. The level of AFT can also be determined by analyzing a sample of amniotic fluid.15
1598569173Gender/toy preference and hormonesprenatal hormones, especially testosterone alter brain in ways that influence differences between boys and girls and their chosen activities and interests.16
1598569174Sildenafil(viagra) increases male sexual ability by prolonging the effects of nitric oxide (blood flow into the penis)17
1598569175impotenceinability to have an erection, not associated with low testosterone18
1598569176luteinizing hormoneA protein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary that stimulates ovulation in females and androgen production in males.19
1598569177follicle-stimulating hormoneA hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production of sperm in the male and growth of the follicle (which produces the egg) in the female.20
1598569178periovulatory periodthe middle of the cycle, maximum fertility and high estrogen levels21
1598569179oxytocinA hormone released by the posterior pituitary that stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and milk ejection during breastfeeding.22

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