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Key AP Language Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8585777649rhetorical questiona question asked solely to produce an effect and not to elicit a reply0
8585852332refutationwhen a writer delivers relevant opposing arguments1
8585858984allegorya narrative in which character, action, and setting represent abstract concepts apart from the literal meaning of a story - the underlying meaning usually has a moral, social, religious, or political significance2
8585877844metonymythe substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself3
8585886961qualifiera statement that indicates the force of the arguement4
8585889359declarative sentencemakes a statement (sentence type)5
8585893145interrogative sentenceasks a question (sentence type)6
8585895525imperative sentencegives a command (sentence type)7
8585899802exclamatory sentencemakes an interjection (sentence type)8
8585903056thesisthe central claim and overall purpose of a work9
8585906749biasa predisposition or subjective opinion10
8585909410anecdotea short account of an interesting or humorous incident, intended to illustrate or support a point11
8585916111analogya comparison to a directly parallel case; the process of drawing a comparison between two things based on a partial similarity of like features12
8585925373idioman expression that means something other than the literal meanings of its individual words13
8585930539tonethe voice and attitude the writer has chosen to project14
8585935890moodthe overall atmosphere of a work and the mood is how that atmosphere makes a reader feel15
8585940660antithesisa contrast in language to bring out a contrast in ideas16
8585947968allusiona brief reference to a person, event, or place - real or fictitious - or a work of art17
8585953404juxtapositionplacing two ideas side by side or close together18
8586133756anticipating audience responsethe rhetorical technique of anticipating counterarguments and offering a refutation19
8586139836euphemismsubstitutions of an inoffensive, indirect, or agreeable expression for a word or phrase perceived as socially unacceptable or harsh20
8586148432paradoxa phrase or statement that while seeming contradictory or absurd may actually be well founded or true. Used to attract attention or to secure emphasis21
8586160691clichea timeworn expression that through overuse has lost its power to evoke concrete images22
8586164777ironythe discrepancy between appearance and reality: verbal, situational, dramatic, and socratic23
8586170248oxymorona self-contradictory combination of words24
8586173731logosappealing to logical reasoning and sound evidence25
8586200843ethosappealing to the audience's shared values26
8586176896pathosevoking and manipulating emotions27
8586179059aphorisma concise or tersely phrased statement in principle, truth, or opinion. Often found in fields like law, politics, and art28
8586209072deductive reasoningmethod of reasoning that moves from a general premise to a specific conclusion29
8586214614inductive reasoningmethod of reasoning that moves from specific evidence to a general conclusion based on this evidence30
8586222237dictionchoice of words in a work and an important element of style31
8586227371abstract languagelanguage describing ideas and qualities32
8586234302concrete languagelanguage describing observable, specific things33
8586240094colloquialismwords characteristic to familiar conversation34
8586247884denotationspecific, exact meaning of a word as defined35
8586254339connotationthe emotional implications that a word may carry36
8586257473polysyndetonrepetition of conjunctions in close succession37
8586298810synecdochepart is used for a whole or the whole for a part38
8586300705satiregenre of writing used to critique or ridicule through humor or sarcasm39
8586305200syntaxhow a sentence is constructed40
8586313039simple sentencea complete sentence that is neither compound, nor complex ( 1 subject, 1 predicate)41
8586317869compound sentencea sentence that contains 2 independent clauses joined by one or more dependent clauses42
8586331649complex sentencean independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses43
8586322924antecedentthe word to which a pronoun refers44
8586336821parallelismwhen the arrangement of parts of a sentence is similarly phrased or constructed45
8586342643loose sentencewhen a sentence is grammatically complete before its end46
8586345842periodic sentencewhen a sentence is not grammatically complete before its end47
8586348625anaphorathe same expression is repeated at the beginning of 2 or more consecutive lines48
8586351778chiasmussecond half of an expression is balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed49

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