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Key Terms Chapter 12 Rubenstein

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67895201Basic industriesindustries that sell their products or services primarily to consumers outside the settlement
67895202business servicesservices that primarily meet the needs of other businesses
67895203central business district (CBD)the area of the cty where retail and office activities are clustered.
67895204central placea market center for the exchange of services by people attracted from the surrounding area.
67895205central place theorya theory that explains the distribution of services, based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services; larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements and provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther
67895206city-statea sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland.
67895207clustered rural settlementa rural settlement in which the houses and farm buildings of each family are situated close to each other and fields surround the settlement.
67895208consumer servicesbusinesses that provide services primarily to indivudual consumers, including retail services and personal services.
67895209dispersed rural settlementa rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages.
67895210economic basea community's collection of basic industries
67895211enclosure movementthe process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms n England during the eighteenth century.
67895212gravity modela model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach this service.
67895213market area (or hinterland)the area surrounding a central place, from which people are attracted to use the place's goods and services.
67895214nonbasic industriesindustries that sell their products primarily to consumers in the community.
67895215personal servicesservices that provide for the well-being and personal improvement of individual consumers.
67895216primate citythe largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement.
67895217primate city rulea pattern of settlements in a country, such that the largest settlement has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement.
67895218producer servicesservices that primarily help people conduct business.
67895219public servicesservices offered by the government to provide security and protection for citizens and businesses.
67895220range (of a service)the maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service.
67895221rank-size rulea pattern of settlements in a country such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement.
67895222retail servicesservices that provide goods for sale to consumers.
67895223serviceany activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it.
67895224settlementa permanent collection of buildings and inhabitants.
67895225thresholdthe minimum number of people needed to support the service.
67895226transportation and information servicesservices that diffuse and distribute services.

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