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Kriegl AP Calculus Flash Cards Flashcards

AP Calculus AB, calculus terms and theorems

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50943044710
50943044801
509430449Squeeze Theorem2
509430450f is continuous at x=c if...3
509430451Intermediate Value TheoremIf f is continuous on [a,b] and k is a number between f(a) and f(b), then there exists at least one number c such that f(c)=k4
509430452Global Definition of a Derivative5
509430453Alternative Definition of a Derivativef '(x) is the limit of the following difference quotient as x approaches c6
509430454nx^(n-1)7
50943045518
509430456cf'(x)9
509430457f'(x)+g'(x)10
509430458The position function OR s(t)11
509430459f'(x)-g'(x)12
509430460uvw'+uv'w+u'vw13
509430461cos(x)14
509430462-sin(x)15
509430463sec²(x)16
509430464-csc²(x)17
509430465sec(x)tan(x)18
509430466dy/dx19
509430467f'(g(x))g'(x)20
509430468Extreme Value TheoremIf f is continuous on [a,b] then f has an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on [a,b]. The global extrema occur at critical points in the interval or at endpoints of the interval.21
509430469Critical NumberIf f'(c)=0 or does not exist, and c is in the domain of f, then c is a critical number. (Derivative is 0 or undefined)22
509430470Rolle's TheoremLet f be continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b) and if f(a)=f(b) then there is at least one number c on (a,b) such that f'(c)=0 (If the slope of the secant is 0, the derivative must = 0 somewhere in the interval).23
509430471Mean Value TheoremThe instantaneous rate of change will equal the mean rate of change somewhere in the interval. Or, the tangent line will be parallel to the secant line.24
509430472First Derivative Test for local extrema25
509430473Point of inflection at x=k26
509430474Combo Test for local extremaIf f'(c) = 0 and f"(c)<0, there is a local max on f at x=c. If f'(c) = 0 and f"(c)>0, there is a local min on f at x=c.27
509430475Horizontal Asymptote28
509430476L'Hopital's Rule29
509430477x+c30
509430478sin(x)+C31
509430479-cos(x)+C32
509430480tan(x)+C33
509430481-cot(x)+C34
509430482sec(x)+C35
509430483-csc(x)+C36
509430484Fundamental Theorem of Calculus #1The definite integral of a rate of change is the total change in the original function.37
509430485Fundamental Theorem of Calculus #238
509430486Mean Value Theorem for integrals or the average value of a functions39
509430487ln(x)+C40
509430488-ln(cosx)+C = ln(secx)+Chint: tanu = sinu/cosu41
509430489ln(sinx)+C = -ln(cscx)+C42
509430490ln(secx+tanx)+C = -ln(secx-tanx)+C43
509430491ln(cscx+cotx)+C = -ln(cscx-cotx)+C44
509430492If f and g are inverses of each other, g'(x)45
509430493Exponential growth (use N= )46
509430494Area under a curve47
509430495Formula for Disk MethodAxis of rotation is a boundary of the region.48
509430496Formula for Washer MethodAxis of rotation is not a boundary of the region.49
509430497Inverse Secant Antiderivative50
509430498Inverse Tangent Antiderivative51
509430499Inverse Sine Antiderivative52
509430500Derivative of eⁿ53
509430501ln(a)*aⁿ+C54
509430502Derivative of ln(u)55
509430503Antiderivative of f(x) from [a,b]56
509430504Opposite Antiderivatives57
509430505Antiderivative of xⁿ58
509430506Adding or subtracting antiderivatives59
509430507Constants in integrals60
509430508Identity functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)61
509430509Squaring functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: (o,+∞)62
509430510Cubing functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)63
509430511Reciprocal functionD: (-∞,+∞) x can't be zero R: (-∞,+∞) y can't be zero64
509430512Square root functionD: (0,+∞) R: (0,+∞)65
509430513Exponential functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: (0,+∞)66
509430514Natural log functionD: (0,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)67
509430515Sine functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: [-1,1]68
509430516Cosine functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: [-1,1]69
509430517Absolute value functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: [0,+∞)70
509430518Greatest integer functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)71
509430519Logistic functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: (0, 1)72
509430520Given f(x): Is f continuous @ C Is f' continuous @ CYes lim+=lim-=f(c) No, f'(c) doesn't exist because of cusp73
509430521Given f'(x): Is f continuous @ c? Is there an inflection point on f @ C?This is a graph of f'(x). Since f'(C) exists, differentiability implies continuouity, so Yes. Yes f' decreases on XC so f''>0 A point of inflection happens on a sign change at f''74

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