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Language 1 - 6 Review AP Language Flashcards

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5520440453Allusiona reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art0
5520440454Analogydrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect1
5520440455Antecedent..., the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers.2
5520440456Antithesis..., the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance3
5520440457Apostrophe..., a technique by which a writer addresses an inanimate object, an idea, or a person who is either dead or absent.4
5520440458Assonance..., the repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words5
5520440459Balanced sentence..., a sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast6
5520440460Colloquialism..., spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech7
5520440461Complex sentence..., a sentence composed of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause8
5520440462Conceit..., a fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor9
5520440463Ellipsis..., the omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced for the context10
5520440464Hyperbole..., a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor11
5520440465Non sequitur..., a statement that does not follow logically from evidence12
5520440466Syllepsis..., a construction in which one word is used in two different senses ("After he threw the ball, he threw a fit.")13
5520440467Syntax..., the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences14
5520443361Ambiguityunclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning15
5520443362Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase as the beginning of successive clauses16
5520443363Argument..., a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true17
5520443364Cacophony..., a loud harsh or strident noise18
5520443365Epithet..., a defamatory or abusive word or phrase19
5520443366Euphemism..., an inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive20
5520443367Euphony..., any agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds21
5520443368Imperative sentence..., these sentences give orders, instructions, advice and directions22
5520443369Juxtaposition..., placing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast23
5520443370Mixed metaphor..., a combination of two or more metaphors that together produce a ridiculous effect24
5520443371Paradox..., a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.25
5520443372Parallel structure..., the repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures26
5520443373Simile..., a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as')27
5520443374Theme..., a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work28
5520443375Understatement..., the opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.29
5520445183Alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse30
5520445184Chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.")31
5520445185Connotation..., suggested or implied meaning of word; V. connote32
5520445186Cumulative sentence..., An independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail.33
5520445187Denotation..., the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression34
5520445188Figurative language..., Writing or speech that is used to create vivid impressions by setting up comparisons between dissimilar things, [examples are metaphor, simile, and personification.35
5520445189Irony..., incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs36
5520445190Litotes..., understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary)37
5520445191Metonymy..., substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in The suits on Wall Street walked off with most of our savings.)38
5520445192Oxymoron..., conjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence')39
5520445193Protagonistthe principal character in a work of fiction40
5520445194Rhetorical structure..., how a passage is constructed; organization and how author combines images, details or arguments to serve his or her purpose41
5520445195Simple sentence..., A sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause42
5520445196Syllogism..., a three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise ("All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal.")43
5520445197Synecdoche..., a figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part ("All hands on deck").44
5520447359Compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions45
5520447360Consonancethe repetition of consonants (or consonant patterns) especially at the ends of words46
5520447361Declarative sentence..., a sentence that makes a statement or declaration47
5520447362Deductive reasoning..., reasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.)48
5520447363Expletive..., profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger49
5520447364Imagery..., description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)50
5520447365Inductive reasoning..., deriving general principles from particular facts or instances ("Every cat I have ever seen has four legs; cats are four-legged animals").51
5520447366Invocationthe act of appealing for help, prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking52
5520447367Onomatopoeia..., using words that imitate the sound they denote, using words that imitate the sound they denote53
5520447368Personification..., the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.54
5520447369Style..., the choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work, a way of expressing something (in language or art or music etc.) that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period55
5520447370Synesthesia..., describing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")56
5520447371Vernacular..., the everyday speech of the people (as distinguished from literary language)57
5520447372Zeno's paradox...allusions to Zeno's Paradox are used by authors to convey ideas about the absurdity of time and distance.58
5520447373IdiomAn expression that cannot be understood if taken literally (ex- "Get your head out of the clouds").59
5520449429allegorystory, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable60
5520449430antagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character61
5520449431authorial intrusion..., Discussions directed to the reader and constituting a substantial break in the narrative illusion of reality62
5520449432conflict..., opposition in a work of drama or fiction between characters or forces (especially an opposition that motivates the development of the plot)63
5520449433denouement..., the final resolution of the main complication of a literary or dramatic work64
5520449434epistrophe..., repetition of the ends of two or more successive sentences, verses, etc. (of the people, for the people, by the people)65
5520449435extended metaphor..., A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.66
5520449436inference..., a conclusion one draws (infers) based on premises or evidence67
5520449437malapropism..., the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar (the doctor wrote a subscription)68
5520449438motif..., a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work69
5520449439pathos..., a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)70
5520449440polysyndeton..., the use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural (he ran and laughed and jumped for joy)71
5520449441satirelanguage or writing that exposes follies or abuses by holding them up to ridicule72
5520449442setting..., where and when the story takes place, The time and place of a literary work73
5520449443symbolism..., A device in literature where an object represents an idea.74
5520450393anadiplosisrepetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next (anger leads to hate, hate leads to . . .)75
5520450394anecdoteshort account of an incident (especially a biographical one)76
5520450395aphorism..., A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.77
5520450396appositive..., a word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun (My father, Bob, worked for NASA)78
5520450397asyndeton..., lack of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses or words (We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardships, support any friend, oppose any . . .)79
5520450398dissonance..., harsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds80
5520450399ethos..., an appeal to ethics, conscience, morals, values, principles81
5520450400homily..., This term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.82
5520450401logos..., an appeal based on logic or reason83
5520450402periodic sentence..., Presents the main clause at the end of the sentence, for emphasis (Despite Barbara's irritation at Jack, she loved him)84
5520450403persona..., the speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing85
5520450404stream of consciousness..., the continuous flow of ideas and feelings that constitute an individual's conscious experience86
5520450405synthesisthe combination of seperate parts into a unified whole87
5520450406voice..., The fluency, rhythm and liveliness in writing that makes it unique to the writer88
5520450407zeugma..., When a word is used with two adjacent words in the same construction, but only makes literal sense with one of them (He closed the door and his heart on his lost love)89

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