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language AP hug Flashcards

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3894407957toponyma place name, especially one derived from a topographical feature.0
3894407958lingua francaa language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different1
3894407959dialecta particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific area2
3894407960pidgina grammatically simplified form of a language, used for communication between people not sharing a common language3
3894407961creolea mother tongue formed from the contact of two languages through an earlier pidgin stage4
3894407962grimm's law5
3894407963language familya group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor6
3894407964loan wordsa word adopted from a donor language and incorporated into a recipient language without translation7
3894407965dialect chainsa set of contiguous dialects in which the dialects nearest to each other at any place in the chain are most closely related8
3894407966standard languageis a language variety used by a group of people in their public discourse9
3894407967language divergencenew languages are formed when a language breaks into dialects10
3894407968language convergencelanguages form together into one11
3894407969romance languageslanguages (French, Spanish, Italian, Romanian, and Portuguese) that lie in the areas that were once controlled by the Roman Empire but were not subsecuently overwhelmed12
3894407970Germanic languageslanguages (English, German, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish) that reflect the expansion of peoples out of Northern Europe to the west and south13
3894407971Slavic languageslanguages (Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, Slovenian, Serbo-Croatian, and Bulgarian) that developed as Slavic people migrated from a base in present-day Ukraine close to 2000 years ago14

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