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Language AP Human Geography Flashcards

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11812981425FBGLDFamily, Branch, Group, Language, Dialect0
11812987338How many languages may be lost by the end of the century?50%1
11812996225How many languages are spoken in the world today?Around 7,0002
11813003160IdeogramsThe system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in English.3
11813011584Multilingual stateCountries in which more than one language is spoken4
11813023865HomogenousMade up of ethically similar people.5
11813029448Official LanguageA language designated by law to be the language of government.6
11813036971SwahiliA Bantu language with Arabic words, spoken along the east African coast7
11813044531Creole/Creolized LanguageMixing of colonizer's language with the indigenous language.8
11813056522Pidgin languageA simplified grammar and vocab used for communication when speakers speak two different languages.9
11813068973SlangInformal word usage by a segment of the population.10
11813076056Lingua FrancaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.11
11813086438AdagesSayings that attempt to express a truth about life12
11813093656DialectRegional variety of language.13
11813098220IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.14
11813109061Romance languagesLanguages (French, Spanish, Italian, Romanian, and Portuguese) that lie in the areas that were once controlled by the Roman Empire15
11813119089Indo-European Language FamilyA large group of languages that might all have descended from a language spoken around 6,000 years ago.16
11813129744Language TreeThe relationship between languages, showing their origins and relationships to one another.17
11813140042LinguistsScientists who study languages18
11813153802Sedentary Farmer ThesisAKA Agriculture Theory. Existing 2,000 years before Kurgans, groups diffused slowly with their agricultural practices, diffusing the Indo-European language.19
11813157837Agriculture TheoryAKA Sedentary Farmer Thesis. Existing 2,000 years before Kurgans, groups diffused slowly with their agricultural practices, diffusing the Indo-European language.20
11813182454Kurgan Hearth ThesisAKA Nomadic Warrior Thesis, Conquest Theory. Indo-European language spread from Kurgan people from Russia, conquering Europe and South Asia.21
11813182455Nomadic Warrior ThesisAKA Kurgan Hearth Thesis, Conquest Theory. Indo-European language spread from Kurgan people from Russia, conquering Europe and South Asia.22
11813182456Conquest TheoryAKA Kurgan Hearth Thesis, Nomadic Warrior Thesis. Indo-European language spread from Kurgan people from Russia, conquering Europe and South Asia.23
11813220506Monolingual StatesContain speakers of only one language.24
11813232986DevolutionWhen a government allows power to lower levels of government.25
11813237699Celtic LanguagesLanguages spoken before the invasions of the Angels, Saxons, and Jutes.26
11813248967SPECIFIC type of toponym?Provides the site specific name that was given a feature.27
11813257600GENERIC type of toponym?Identifies the type of place.28
11813264699What are the 2 types of toponyms?Generic, Specific29
11813268210Standard LanguageForm of language used officially for government, business, education. etc.30
11813275505Vulgar LatinType of Latin spoken by the masses not the standard literary form.31
11813283883FRAMESFrench, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin, English and Spanish.32
11813291465Official UN Languages?French, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin, English and Spanish33
11813311364Distribution of language is a result of what 2 factors?Interaction, Isolation34
11813317565Language FamilyLanguages related to each other through a common ancestor before recorded time.35

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