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Language - AP Human Geography Unit 3.2 Flashcards

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5787664642creoleA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.0
5787664643dialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.1
5787664644ebonicsA dialect spoken by some African Americans.2
5787664645extinct languageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.3
5787664646isoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different languages usages predominate.4
5787664647isolated languageA.K.A. language isolate; A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.5
5787664648languageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.6
5787664649language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same family.7
5787664650language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.8
5787664651language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.9
5787664652lingua francaA language that is mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.10
5787664653literary traditionA language that is written as well as spoken.11
5787664655official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.12
5787664659standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education and mass communications.13
5787664656pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca; used for communications among speakers of two different languages.14
5787664657Received Pronunciation (RP)The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.15
5787664658SpanglishA combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans.16
5787664660Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversations by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.17
5787665009accenta distinctive way of pronouncing a language, especially one associated with a particular country, area, or social class.18
5787669876slangInformal, non-standard words and phrases.19
5787670073logogramA written character that represents a word or phrase; I.E. Chinese and Japanese characters, Egyptian hieroglyphs.20
5787687663phonogramA written character that represents a sound. I.E. Latin alphabet, Korean Hangul.21
5787676604toponymName of a place.22
5787676605vernacularThe language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people of a country or region.23
5787677553Indo-EuropeanThe language family that is the most widely-spoken and has the largest number of speakers; Includes the Germanic, Romance, and Slavic branches (among many others).24
5787677554Sino-TibetanA language family that includes languages spoken in parts of China and Myanmar.25
5787677597EsperantoA language not of any country or ethnic group; a neutral, international language.26

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