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Lit Terms Flashcards

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161821534allegorythe device of using character and\or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in additon to the litearl term. This abstract meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existnece.0
161821535ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.1
161821536analogya similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them2
161821537antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun3
161821538antithesisopposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction4
161821539aphorisma terse statement that expresses a general truth or moral principle5
161821540apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction6
161821541atmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.7
161821542caricaturea verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.8
161821543conceita fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects9
161821544connotationthe nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning10
161821545denotationstrict, literal, dictionary meaning of a word.11
161821546alliterationthe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words12
161821547allusiona direct or indirect reference to somthing which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art13
161821548dictionwriter's word choices especially with regard to correctness, clearness, or effectiveness14
161821549didacticwords or text that have the primary aim of teaching or instrucing , especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles15
161821550euphemismFrom the Greek for "good speech," a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.16
161821551figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.17
161821552genreThe major category into which a literary work fits. The basic divisions of literature are prose, poetry, and drama.18
161821553clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb19
161821554colloquialthe use of informalities in speech or writing20
161821555homilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.21
161821556hyperbolea figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement22
161821557imagerythe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions23
161821558proseOne of the major divisions of genre, refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms24
161821559repetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, or any element of language, such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.25
161821560litotesa form of understatment that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite26
161821561loose sentencea type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first,followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.27
161821562metaphorea figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.28
161821563metonymyterm form the greek meaning "changed label", "substitute name"; figure of speech in which name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it29
161821564narrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.30
161821565moodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work31
161821566satirea work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule32
161821567semanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies that meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.33
161821568stylean evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices.34
161821569onomatopoeiaa figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words. Simple examples include such words as buzz, hiss, hum.35
161821570oxymoronFrom the Greek for "pointedly foolish," a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms. Simple examples include "jumbo shrimp" and "cruel kindness."36
161821571paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity37
161821572parallelismThe grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.38
161821573anaphoraa device which employs that exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences39
161821574parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.40
161821575inferenceto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented41
161821576invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language42
161821577ironythe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant43
161821578periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.44
161821579personificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.45
161821580point of viewPerspective from which a story is told46
161821581conosentcethe use at the ends of VERSES47
161821582assnsentcethe use of similar vowel sounds in stressed syallables that end with different consonant sounds. RHYME48
161821583rhetoricthis term describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.49
161821584pedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.50
161821585rhetorical modesthis flexible term describes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing.51
161821586sarcasimfrom the greek meaning "to tear flesh" this device involves bitter,caustic lanuage that is ment to hurt or ridicule someone or something52
161821587subject complementthe word (with any accompanying phrases) or clause that follows a linking verb and complements, or completes, the subject of the sentence by either (1) renaming it or (2) describing it. The former is technically called a predicate nominative, the latter a predicate adjective.53
161821588syllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together," a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.54
161821589symbollgenerally, anything that represents, stands for, something else. Usually, it is something concrete—such as an object, action, character, or scene—that represents something more abstract.55
161821590synecdochea figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or occasionally the whole is used to represent a part.56
161821591synesthesiawhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another57
161821592syntaxthe way the author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences58
161821593themea central idea of a work59
161821594thesisIn expository writing, the sentence or group of sentences that directly express the author's opinion, purpose, meaning or proposition60
161821595toneSimilar to mood,thisdescribes the author's attitude toward his or her material, the audience, or both.61
161821596understatementthe ironic minimalizing of fact, presents something as less significant than it is62
161821597witin morderb usage, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights63

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