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Literary Analysis II Literature Terms (with images) Flashcards

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2803592515AllegoryA story illustrating an idea or a moral principle in which objects take on symbolic meanings.0
2803592516AlliterationThe repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a line of poetry.1
2803592517AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of sentences or phrases within a sentence.2
2803592518ApostropheWhen a character speaks to a character or object that is not present or is unable to respond.3
2803592519AssonanceThe repetition of the same vowel sound in a phrase or line of poetry.4
2803592520ClimaxThe turning point in the plot or the high point of action.5
2803592521Colloquial LanguageInformal, conversational language. Indicative of a specific region.6
2803592522ConnotationAn idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or thing, ie. Bat=evil.7
2803592523DictionWord choice or the use of words in speech or writing.8
2803592524EnjambmentThe continuation of reading one line of a poem to the next with no pause, a run-on line.9
2803592525EpiphanySudden enlightenment or realization, a profound new outlook or understanding about the world usually attained while doing everyday mundane activities.10
2803592526FlashbackWhen a character remembers a past event that is relevant to the current action of the story.11
2803592527ForeshadowingClues in the text about incidents that will occur later in the plot; creates anticipation in the novel.12
2803592528HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or comic/dramatic effect.13
2803592529ImageryThe use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas. Also includes sensory language.14
2803592530IronyWhen one thing should occur, is apparent, or in logical sequence but the opposite actually occurs.15
2803592531MeterThe measured arrangement of words in poetry, as by accentual rhythm, syllabic quantity, or the number of syllables in a line.16
2803592532MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison; this comparison does not use like or as.17
2803592533MotifA dominant theme or central idea.18
2803592534OnomatopoeiaThe formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.19
2803592535ParodyA literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule.20
2803592536PersonificationA figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are given human qualities or are represented as possessing human form.21
2803592537ProseOrdinary speech or writing without metrical structure, written in paragraph form.22
2803592538SimileA figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as.23
2803592539SoliloquyA dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener. Typical in plays.24
2803592540SymbolismSomething that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible.25
2803592541ToneReflects how the author feels about the subject matter or the feeling the author wants to instill in the reader.26
2803592542TragedyA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.27
2803592543SonnetA poem with fourteen lines. There are Italian and English (typically referred to as "Shakespearean") forms.28
2803592544SatireA literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit; the goal is to change the behavior/issue.29
2810450703AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, Biblical, or political significance.30
2810455935AnnotateThe process of supplying with critical or explanatory notes; to add notes or comments to (a text, book, drawing, etc.)31
2810463379PlotExposition (the introduction of the characters and the basic situation), Rising Action (the portion of the story where the conflict increases), Climax (the peak of the action and conflict), Falling Action (the portion of the story where the conflict decreases), and Resolution (the outcome of the conflict)32
2810470998ConflictA struggle between opposing forces: Man vs. Man, Man vs. society, Man vs. himself, Man vs. God, and Man vs. nature.33
2810473691ParallelismThe similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences.34
2810475423EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept35
2810477562Point of ViewThe narrator's position in relation to the story being told.36
2810495588WorldviewAn individual's set of subjective values derived from his or her religious background, cultural heritage, and personal experiences37
2810500630ProvidenceThe guidance, material goods, and care provided by God that is sufficient to meet our needs.38
2810505335FateSomething determined in advance by destiny or fortune.39
2810508378ChanceThe opportunity, probability, or likelihood that an event will happen.40
2810515859ProtagonistMain character in the story (type of character)41
2810517345AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character (type of character)42
2810518303Stock CharacterA character that is based on literary and cultural stereotypes (the nerd, the wise doctor, the town drunkard) (type of character)43
2810520165Foil CharacterA character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character (type of character)44
2810523359RoundA character who is fully developed within the story through description and action. (category of character)45
2810525049StaticA literary or dramatic character who undergoes little or no inner change; a character who does not grow or develop. (category of character)46
2810525221FlatOne dimensional character with only one or two character traits (category of character)47
2810525222DynamicA literary or dramatic character who undergoes an important inner change, as a change in personality or attitude. (category of character)48
2810546384MoodA literary element that evokes certain feelings in readers through words and descriptions.49
8070634621Fablea short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral.50
8256962982EpistropheSimilar to anaphora, however, the repetition comes at the end of the sentence or phrase instead of the beginning.51
8257000688Biblical Allusionreferences to people, places, events, or passages from the Bible52
8257010187Historical AllusionA reference to a person, a place, or an event in history53
8257018953Classical AllusionA reference to Greek and Roman mythology or literature54
8257036840Literary AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of literary significance55
8257050480Situational IronyThe contrast between what is normally expected and what actually occurs56
8257061463Dramatic IronyWhen the audience or reader knows what is occurring in the story but the characters do not57
8257077582Verbal IronyOccurs when someone says one thing but really means something else; sarcasm is a type of verbal irony58
8257109145ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but is actually true59
8257121073Direct CharacterizationWhen the author specifically TELLS you something about a character's personality/traits.60
9530223802EpigraphA quotation put at the beginning of a piece of literature that sets a tone or introduces a theme61
9530234638EpistolaryTold or written in the form of letters62

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