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Literary Devices--AP English Language Flashcards

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6677184390AlliterationThe repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines in a poem.0
6677184391AllusionA reference to a person, place or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of that idea.1
6677184392AmbiguityA vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings or interpretations.2
6677184393AnalogyA comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things; a passage that points out several similarities between two unlike things is called an extended analogy.3
6677184394AnaphoraA repetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences.4
6677184395AnecdoteA brief narrative often used to illustrate an idea or make a point.5
6677184396AntecedentA word to which a pronoun refers.6
6677184397AntithesisA rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of a grammatical arrangement or words, clauses, or sentences, as in the following:7
6677184398ApostropheA speech that addresses a person or inanimate object not present.8
6677184399AssonanceThe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words in prose or poetry.9
6677184400ClauseA structural element of a sentence, consisting of a grammatical subject and a predicate.10
6677184401ConnotationThe suggested or implied meaning of a word or phrase. Contrast with denotation.11
6677184402ConsonanceThe repetition of two or more consonant sounds in a group of words or a unit of speech or writing.12
6677184403Deductive ReasoningA method of reasoning by which specific definitions, conclusions, and theorems are drawn from general principles.13
6677184404DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word. Contrast with connotation.14
6677184405DictionThe choice of words in oral and written discourse.15
6677184406EuphemismA mild or less negative usage for a harsh or blunt term. Example: pass away is a euphemism for die.16
6677184407Extended metaphorA lengthy comparison between two unlike objects.17
6677184408FallacyAn incorrect belief or supposition based on faulty data, defective evidence, or false information.18
6677184409Figure of speechFigurative language In contrast to literal language, figurative language implied meanings.19
6677184410GenreA term used to describe literary forms, such as novel, play, and essay.20
6677184411HyperboleOverstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect.21
6677184412ImageA word or phrase representing that which can be seen, touched, tasted, smelled, or felt; imagery is the use of images in speech and writing.22
6677184413Inductive ReasoningA method of reasoning in which a number of specific facts or examples are used to make a generalization.23
6677184414IronyA mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated, often implying ridicule or light sarcasm24
6677184415MetaphorA figure of speech that compares unlike objects.25
6677184416MetonymyA figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated. Example: "The White House says..."26
6677184417OnomatopoeiaThe use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning. Example: bubbling, murmuring brooks.27
6677184418OxymoronA term consisting of contradictory elements juxtaposed to create a paradoxical effect. Examples: loud silence, jumbo shrimp.28
6677184419ParadoxA statement that seems self-contradictory but is nevertheless true.29
6677184420Parallel StructureUsing the same pattern of words to show that two or more words or ideas are of equal importance30
6677184421PersonificationA figure of speech in which objects and animals are given human characteristics.31
6677184422PunA humorous play on words, using similar-sounding or identical words to suggest different meanings.32
6677184423Rebuttal or RefutationThe part of discourse wherein opposing arguments are anticipated and answered.33
6677184424RhetoricThe language of a work and its style; words, often highly emotional, used to convince or sway an audience.34
6677184425Rhetorical QuestionA question to which the audience already knows the answer; a question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.35
6677184426SarcasmA sharp, caustic attitude conveyed in words through jibes, taunts, or other remarks; sarcasm differs from irony, which is more subtle.36
6677184427SatireA literary style used to poke fun at, attack, or ridicule an idea, vice, or foible, often for the purpose of inducing change.37
6677184428SimileA figurative comparison using the words like or as.38
6677184429SymbolismThe use of one object to evoke ideas and associations not literally part of the original object.39
6677184430SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part signifies the whole or the whole signifies the part40
6677184431SyntaxThe organization of a sentence.41
6677184432ToneThe author's attitude toward the subject being written about; the spirit or quality that is the work's emotional essence.42

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