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Literary Terms 1

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146675629alliterationThe repetition of accented consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to each other, usually to create an effect rhythm, or emphasis.
146675630allusionA reference in literature or in art to previous literature, history, mythology, pop culture/current events, or the Bible.
146675631ambiguityQuality of being intentionally unclear. Their events or situations can be interpreted in more than one way. This device is especially beneficial in poetry, as it tends to grace the work with the richness and depth of multiple meanings.
146675632antecedentThe word or phrase to which a pronoun refers. It often precedes a pronoun in prose (but not necessarily in poetry).
146675633anticlimaxAn often disappointing, sudden end to an intense situation.
146675634antiheroA protagonist who carries the action of the literary piece but does not embody the classic characteristics of courage, strength, and nobility.
146675635antithesisA concept that is directly opposed to a previously presented idea.
146675636aphorisma terse statement that expresses a general truth or moral principle; sometimes considered a folk proverb.
146675637apostropheA rhetorical (not expecting an answer) figure of direct address to a person, abject, or abstract entity.
146675638apotheosisElevating someone to the level of God.
146675639archetypeA character, situation, or symbol that is familiar to people from all cultures because it occurs frequently in literature, myth, religion, or folklore.
146675640anachronismAn element in a story that is out of its time frame; sometimes used to create a humorous or jarring effect. Beware: This can also occur because of careless or poor research on the author's part.
146675641analogyClarifies or explains an unfamiliar concept or object, or one that cannot be put into words, by comparing it with one which is familiar. By explaining the abstract in terms of the concrete, it may force the reader to think more critically about a concept. They tend to appear more often in prose than poetry and they enliven writing by making it more interesting, entertaining, and understandable.
146675642analysisThe process of examining the components of a literary work.
146675643anapestThe poetic foot (measure) that follows the pattern unaccented, unaccented, accented. The poet is usually trying to convey a rollicking, moving rhythm with this pattern.
146675644anecdoteA short and often personal story used to emphasize a point, to develop a character or a theme, or to inject a humor.
146675645antagonistA character who functions as a resisting force to the goals of the protagonist. The antagonist is often a villain, but in a case where the protagonist is evil, the antagonist may be virtuous.
146675646cacophonyHarsh, discordant sounds, unpleasant to the ear; the sound of nails scratching a blackboard is cacophonous. Cacophony is used by poets for effect.
146675647carpe diemLatin for "seize the day"; frequent in 16th- and 17th- centiry court poetry. Expresses the idea that you only go around once; refers to the modern saying that "life is not a dress rehearsal."
146675648catharsisIn his Poetics, Aristotle write that a tragedy should "arouse pity and fear in such a way as to accomplish this of such emotion in the audience." The term refers to an emotional cleansing or feeling of relief.
146675649chiasmusThe opposite of parallel construction; inverting the second of two phrases that would otherwise be in parallel form
146675650colloquialOf or relating to slang or regional dialect, used in familiar everyday conversation. In writing, an informal style that reflects the way people spoke in a distinct time and/or place.

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