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Literary Terms #4

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Terms : Hide Images
266577725Adagea familiar proverb or wise saying
266577726Antecedenta word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers
266577727Aphorisma concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance
266577728Apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction
266577729Balanced sentencea sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast
266577730Bathosinsincere or overly sentimental quality of writing/speech intended to evoke pity
266577731Chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.")
266577732Cumulative sentencea sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases (main clause is at the beginning)
266577733Deductive reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.)
266577734Didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing
266577735Epigrama brief, pithy, and often paradoxical saying
266577736Epigrapha saying or statement on the title page of a work, or used as a heading for a chapter or other section of a work
266577737Homilya sermon, or a moralistic lecture
266577738Inductive reasoningderiving general principles from particular facts or instances ("Every cat I have ever seen has four legs; cats are four-legged animals").
266577739Literary licensedeviating from normal rules or methods in order to achiever a certain effect (intentional sentence fragments, for example).
266577740Litotesa type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite (describing a particularly horrific scene by saying, "It was not a pretty picture.")
266577741Malapropismthe mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar ("The doctor wrote a subscription.")
266577742Maxima concise statement, often offering advice; an adage
266577743Parentheticala comment that interrupts the immediate subject, often to qualify or explain
266577744Pedanticcharacterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship
266577745Romantica term describing a character or literary work that reflects the characteristics of Romanticism, the literary movement beginning in the late 18th century that stressed emotion, imagination, and individualism
266577746Solecismnonstandard grammatical usage; a violation of grammatical rules
266577747Syllepsisa construction in which one word is used in two different senses ("After he threw the ball, he threw a fit.")
266577748Synedocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object (for example, referring to a car simply as "wheels")
266577749Synesthesia (synaesthesia)describing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")
266577750Vernacularthe everyday speech of a particular country or region, often involving nonstandard usage
266577751Dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds
266577752Elegya formal poem presenting a meditation on death or another solemn theme
266577753Frame devicea story within a story. An example is Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, in which the primary tales are told within the "frame story" of the pilgrimage to Canterbury
266577754Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it ("The pen [writing] is mightier than the sword [war/fighting].")
266577755Philippica strong verbal denunciation. The term comes from the orations of Demosthenes against Philip of Macedonia in the fourth century.
266577756Surrealisman artistic movement emphasizing the imagination and characterized by incongruous juxtapositions and lack of conscious control
266577757Trilogya work in three parts, each of which is a complete work in itself

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