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Literary Terms

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213998155ad homineman argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue
213998156allegorya literary work in which characters, objects, or actions
213998157alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words
213998158allusiona reference to sth literary, mythological, or historical
213998159analogya comparison between two different things which are similar in some way
213998160anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences
213998161anecdotea brief personal narrative which focuses on a particular incident or event
213998162antithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced
213998163aphorisma concise statement which expressed succintly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme and balance
213998164apostrophethe act of speaking directly to an absent or imaginary person, or to some abstraction
213998165chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed
213998166colloquialisminformal words or expression not usually acceptable in writing form
213998167conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor
213998168connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word
213998169denotationthe literal meaning of a word
213998170dictionhaving to do with the word choices made by a writer
213998171didacticsth which has its primary purpose to teach or instruct
213998172ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context
213998173epiphanya moment of sudden revelation or insight
213998174euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying sth that is considered unpleasant
213998175genrea major category or type of literature
213998176hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect
213998177imageryconcrete sensory details which contribute to the themes or ideas of a work
213998178invectivean intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack
213998179ironya situation or statement where the truth is the opposite of the appearances
213998180litotesa type of understatement in which sth affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite
213998181metaphora direct comparison of two different things which suggests they are somehow the same
213998182metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it
213998183motifa standard theme or dramtic situation which recurs in various works
213998184non sequituran inference that does not logically follow from the premise (s)
213998185onomatopoeiaa word formed from the imitation of natural sounds
213998186oxymoronan expression in which two words that contradict each other are jointed
213998187paradoxan apparently contradicting statement which actually contains some truth
213998188parodya humorous imitation of a serious work
213998189pathosthe quality in a work that prompts the reader to feel pity or sorrow
213998190pedanticdescribing an excessive display of learning
213998191personificationendowing non human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics
213998192sarcasmharsh, cutting language/ tone designed to ridicule
213998193satirethe use of humor to emphasize human weakness or imperfections in social institutions
213998194syllepsisthe linking of one word with two other words in two strikingly differently ways
213998195syllogisma logical argument in which the conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise
213998196symbolan object which is sth in itself yet is used to represent sth else
213998197synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object
213998198syntaxthe manner in which words are arranged by a writer into sentences
213998199tautologyneedless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding
213998200tonethe attitude of a writer, usually implied, toward the subject or audience
213998201understatementthe deliberate representation of sth as less in magnitude than it really is
213998202stylethe overall manner in which an individual writer expresses ideas

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