AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Literary Terms and Concepts, AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5025373170Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.0
5025373171AllusionA reference to another literary work, movie or piece of pop culture.1
5025373172Anadiplosisrepetition of the words or phrase at the end of one sentence, line, or clause at the beginning of the next2
5025373173Anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect3
5025373174Anastrophethe inversion of the usual order of words or clauses.4
5025373175Antithesisa figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other, such as "hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all sins"5
5025373176Aphorisma pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it."6
5025373177Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.7
5025373178AudienceThe authors readers8
5025373179Chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form; e.g. 'Poetry is the record of the best and happiest moments of the happiest and best minds.'9
5025373180Colloquialused in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.10
5025373181Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.11
5025373182Dialecta particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group.12
5025373183Ellipsisa literary device that is used in narratives to omit some parts of a sentence or event, Example: (...)13
5025373184Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences.14
5025373185Ethosan appeal to ethics, and it is a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader.15
5025373186EulogyA eulogy is a literary device that is a laudatory expression in a speech, or a written tribute to a person deceased recently.16
5025373187Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.17
5025373188Extended metaphora comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem. It is often comprised of more than one sentence and sometimes consists of a full paragraph.18
5025373189FallacyA failure in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.19
5025373190Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.20
5025373191ImageryThe use of description to evoke a picture or image.21
5025373192Jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand22
5025373193Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.23
5025373194Litotea figure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions.24
5025373195LogosA means of convincing someone through logic25
5025373196Malapropismthe mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effect, as in, for example, "dance a flamingo " (instead of flamenco ).26
5025373197Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing.27
5025373198occasionThe reason or circumstances under which something is delivered (SOAPSTone)28
5025373199Paradoxthe juxtaposition of a set of seemingly contradictory concepts that reveal a hidden and/or unexpected truth29
5025373200Parallel structureusing the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level, usually using coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or."30
5025373201PathosPersuasive technique: Appeal to emotion31
5025373202Period sentencestylistic device where sentenced is not complete grammatically or semantically before the final clause or phrase32
5025373203PersonaThe "character" the author adopts in his/her work; the speaker33
5025373204Polysyndentonstylistic device, several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect34
5025373205Rhetorica technique of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form. It is an art of discourse, which studies and employs various methods to convince, influence or please an audience35
5025373206Rhetorical questionA question not meant to really be answered, but asked, rather, for effect or to lay emphasis on some point discussed36
5025373207Rhetorical triangleThe 3 persuasive strategies: ethos, logos, and pathos (see cards)37
5025373208Satirea technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule. A Writer in a satire uses fictional characters, which stand for real people, to expose and condemn their corruption. Purpose of satire is to bring an issue to light (not solve it)38
5025373209Simple sentencea sentence having only one clause39
5025373210SOAPSToneA method of analyzing rhetoric, in which you identity the speaker, occasion, audience, subject, and tone.40
5025373211SpeakerPart of SOAPSTone, the persona the author adopts to serve his/her purpose41
5025373212SubjectPart of SOAPSTone, what the speaker is saying. What the speaker is talking about.42
5025373213Syllogisma rhetorical device that starts an argument with a reference to something general and from this it draws conclusion about something more specific43
5025373214Synecdochea literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part. may also use larger groups to refer to smaller groups or vice versa.44
5025373215Syntaxhow the chosen words are used to form a sentence45
5025373216TextUsed to refer to a single literary work46
5025373217ToneHow the author feels toward the subject/audience47
5025373218Understatementfigure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is; opposite of hyperbole48
5025373219Zeugmausing one word to modify two other words, in two different ways i.e. "They carried their backpacks and their guilt on their shoulders."49
5086459476ContrivedCreated in a way that seems artificial or unreal50
5086459477AnachronismSomething out of its time51
5086459478LaudableCommendable, praiseworthy52
5086459479CredulousGullible, eager to believe53
5086459480DiscerniblePerceptible, noticeable54
5086459481SpeculativeTheoretical, based on conjecture not knowledge55
5086459482Pedangicsomeone who's too concerned with literal accuracy or formality56
5086459483DidacticIntended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive57
5086459484AmbiguityVague and evoking uncertainty58
5086459485AmbivalentHaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone59

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!