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Literary terms AP language Flashcards

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2791373676AllegoryA narrative in which the characters, behavior, and even the setting demonstarte multiple levels of meaning and significance0
2791373677AlliterationThe sequential repetition of similar initial sound usually consonants1
2791373678AllusionLiterary, historical, religious or mythological reference2
2791373679AnaphoraThe regular repetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses3
2791373680AntithesisThe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced it parallel words phrases grammatical structure or ideas4
2791373681AphorismA concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly help belief5
2791373682ApostropheAn address or invocation to something inanimate6
2791373683Appeals toRhetorical arguments in which the speaker claims to be an authority or expert in a field or attempts to play upon the emotions or appeals to the use of reason. ethos is authority logos is logics and pathos is emotion7
2791373684AssonanceRepetition of identical or similar vowel sounds8
2791373685AsyndetonA syntactical structure in which the conjunctions are omitted in a series usually producing more rapid prose( I came I saw I conquered)9
2791373686AttitudeThe sense expressed by the tone of voice or the mood of a piece of writing10
2791373687Begging the questionAn argumentative ploy where the argued sidesteps the question or the conflict, evaded or ignored the real question11
2791373688CannonThat which has been accepted as authentic12
2791373689ChiasmusA figure of speech and syntactical structure wherein the order of terms in the first half of a parallel clause is revered in the second13
2791373690ClaimIn argumentation, an assertion of something as fact14
2791373691ColloquialA term identifying the diction of the common ordinary folks especially In a specific region or area15
2791373692Compare and contrastMode of discourse in which two or more things are compared contrasted or both16
2791373693ConnotationThe implied suggested or underlying meaning of word or phrase17
2791373694ConceitComparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature in particular an extended metaphor within a poem.18
2791373695ConsonanceRepetition of two or more consonants with a change in the intervening vowels19
2791373696ConventionAn accepted manner model or tradition20
2791373697CritiqueAn assessment or analysis or something such as a passage of writing for the purpose of the determining what it is what's its limitations are and how it conforms to the standard of the genre21
2791373698Deductive reasoning (deduction)The method of argument in which specific statements and conclusions are drawn from the general principles;movement from the general to the specific in contras to inductive reasoning(induction)22
2791373699DialectThe language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area region of group23
2791373700DictionThe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey the tone purpose or effect24
2791373701DidacticWriting and speech is(blank) when is has an instructive purpose or a lesson.25
2791373702ElegyA poem or prose work that laments or meditates upon the death of, a person or persons26
2791373703EpistropheIn rhetoric, the relations of a phrase at the end of successive statements27
2791373704EpitaphWriting in praise of a dead person most often inscribed upon a headstone28
2791373705EthosIn rhetoric, the appeal of the text to the credibility and character of the speaker writer or narrator (who is this person saying what and what makes him able to say so)29
2791373706EuphemismIndirect kinder or less harsh of hurtful way of expressing unpleasant information.30
2791373707ExpositionThe interpretation or analysis of a text31
2791373708EulogySpeech or written passage in praise of a person; an oration in honor of a deceased person32
2791373709extended metaphorsA series of comparison within a Piece of writings.33
2791373710Figurative language/ figure of speechLevels of meaning expressed through figured of speech such as personification,metaphor, hyperbole, irony, oxymoron, litote, and others34
2791373711Flashback(retrospection)An earlier even is inserted Into the normal chronology of the narration35
2791373712GenreA type of class of literature36
2791373713HomilyA sermon but more contemporary used include any serious talks speech or lecture involving moral or spiritual life37
2791373714HyperboleOverstatement characterized by exaggerated language usually to make a point of draw attention38
2791373715ImageryBroadly defined any sensory detail or evocations Ina work;more narrowly the use of figurative language to evoke a feeling call to Mind an idea or to describe and object.39
2791373716Inductive reasoning(induction)The method of reading or argument in which the general statements and conclusion are drawn from the specific principles: movement from the specific to the general40
2791373717InferenceConclusion of proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, or some other specific data(looking at clues)41
2791373718IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. The intended meaning is often the opposite of what is stated often suggesting might sarcasm42
2791373719Verbal ironyWhat the author says actually the opposite of what is meant43
2791373720Situational ironyWhen events end up the opposite of what is expected44
2791373721Dramatic ironyIn drama and fictions facts of situations are known to the reader it audience but not the characters45
2791373722IsocolonParallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure but also in length46
2791373723JargonSpecialized of technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group.47
2791373724JuxtapositionThe location of one thing adjacent to or juxtaposed with another to create and effect, reveal an attitude, or accomplish some other purpose48
2791373725LitoteA figure of speech that emphasizes it's subjects by conscious understatement49
2791373726Loose sentence(term from syntax) a long sentence that starts with it s main clause which is followed by several dependent clauses and modifying phrases50
2791373727MetaphorOne thing pictures as if it were something else suggesting a likeness of analogy51
2791373728MetonymyA figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something52
2791373729Mode of discourseThe way in which the information is presented in written or spoken form53
2791373730MoodA feeling of ambience resulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writers attitude and point of view54
2791373731NarrativeMode of discourse that tells a story of some sort and it is based on sequences of connected events55
2791373732OnomatopoeiaA word capturing or approximating the sound of what it describes56
2791373733OxymoronThe figure of speech that combined two apparently contradictory elements57
2791373734ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but may probably be true58
2791373735Parallel structureThe use of similar forms in writing bounds verbs phrases of thoughts59
2791373736PathosThe elements in literature that simulates Pity or sorrow. In argument or persuasion it tends to be the evocation of Pity from the reader (poor starving children)60
2791373737Periodic sentenceA long sentence in which the main clause is not completed until the end61
2791373738PersonificationTreating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human features62
2791373739Point of viewThe relation in which a narrator stands to a subject or discourse63
2791373740ProseThe ordinary form of written language without metrical structure in contrast to verse and poetry64
2791373741RealismAttempting to describe nature and life without the idealization and with attention to detail65
2791373742Rebuttal/refutationAn argument technique wherein opposing arguments are anticipated and countered66
2791373743RhetoricThe art of using words to persuade in writing or speaking67
2791373744Rhetorical questionQuestion that is asked simply for the sake of stylistic effect and it's not expected to be answered68
2791373745SarcasmA form of verbal irony in which the apparent praise is actually critical69
2791373746SatireLiterary work that holds up human failings to ridicule and censure70
2791373747SimileDirect, explicit comparison of one thing to another71
2791373748StyleThe manner in which a writer combines and arranges words, shapes ideas, and utilizes syntax and structure72
2791373749SymbolismUse of a person place thing event or pattern that figuratively represents or stands for something else73
2791373750SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part signifies the whole74
2791373751SyntaxThe way words are put together to form phrases clauses and sentences. Sentence structure and how it influenced the way the reader received a particular piece of writing.75
2791373752ThemeCentral of dominant idea or focus of the work. The statement a passage makes about it subject76
2791373753Tonethe attitude the narrator takes for the subject and theme77
2791373754VoiceAcknowledged or unacknowledged source of words of the story. Narrators particular take on an idea based on particular passage and how all the elements of the style of the pieces came together to express his or her feelings78
2791373755Zeugmagrammatically correct construction in which a word usually a verb or adjective is applied to two or more nouns without being repeated79

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