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Literary Terms AP Literature Flashcards

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6708464019MotifA repeated idea in a work of literature0
6708466452Metaphysical poemsPoems full of surprising conceits, strange paradoxes, and far-fetched imagery (ex. "The Flea")1
6708514173OdeA poem in celebration of something (ex. "Ode to a Grecian Urn")2
6708519381JuxtapositionThe placing of ideas side by side for empasis or contrast, sometimes creating humor3
6708523603EnjambmentWhen a line of poetry does not end in an end mark - either a period, semicolon, or colon4
6708563570Satirize / SatireThe use of humor to criticize5
6708565598IronyWhen there is a secondary meaning that the reader reads between the lines, often times creating humor6
6708568547ToneThe author's attitude about the subject - always an adjective7
6708571684BildungsromanA coming-of-age novel (ex. Jane Eyre, The Member of the Wedding)8
6708580152AllusionA reference to something outside the work itself - commonly referring to either the Bible or to mythology9
6708624111AllegoryA story that is, as a whole, a metaphor for another story (ex. The Wild Duck and the christian story; The Crucible and McCarthyism; Animal Farm and the Russian revolution)10
6708634830Foil(s)Two characters that are polar opposites to each other and represent two opposing ideas (ex. Gregers and Relling in The Wild Duck)11
6708708631Picaresque NovelDepicts the adventures of a roguish hero of low social class who lives by his wits in a corrupt society (ex. Aladdin)12
6708713724Reverse satireWhen the character who exposes the outrages of society is deeply flawed themselves13
6708716635ParadoxA seemingly impossible statement that is somehow true (ex. "his wealth was want, whose plenty made him poor" - Faerie Queene by Spenser)14
6708722268ConceitsA metaphor that controls the entire poem15
6708724420Blank verseUnrhymed, 10 syllable lines (ex. Milton)16
6708774563Free verseNo rules or patterns for rhyming, poetry that follows no rules regarding line length or patterns of rhyme17
6708778963Iambic pentameterUses a cominated of stressed and not stressed "iambs", one of the most common meters in English poetry18
6708785338Mock epicUses the lofty language and conventions of an epic to deal with trivial subjefts in a humerous way19
6708789318BathosThe placing side by side somehting lofty with something trivial, with humerous effect20
6708812849Direct characterizationThe author tells us what we need to know about a a character21
6708812850Indirect characterizationWhen a character's actions and words reveal what's important about the character22
6708823012GothicismA subject of Romanticism that focused on the supernatural and the peculiar23
67088293691st person narratior / POVWhen a character is the narrator24
67089995893rd person narratior / POVWhen there is a disembodied voice that is not a character as a narrator25
6709008886Omnicient 3rd person narratorA narrator that knows all, sees all, and can read minds26
6709023375Limited 3rd person narratorA narrator that "perches" on the shoulder and knows only one character's thoughts, or cannot read anyone's mind (ex. a roving camera)27
6709037880Bourgeois(ie)The middle class with a negative connotation as it extended to the class's materialism, lack of culture, narrow-mindedness, and striving concern for respectability28
6709085269ProsodyThe use of sound in poetry29
6709088065AlliterationThe repetition of intitial constonant sounds in a line of poetry (ex. "tried and true" and "safe and sound")30
6709093777AssonanceThe repeptition of vowel sounds (ex. "mad as a hatter")31
6709147867ConsonanceThe repetition of internal and final constonant sounds in a line of poetry (ex. "broken clock"; "short and sweet")32
6709166044RhymeThe repetition of the accented vowel sound and any succeeding consonant sound33
6709169558Masculine rhymeOne syllable rhyme (ex. "support and retort")34
6709181751Feminine rhymeWhen the rhyme sounds involve two or more syllables (ex. "spitefully and delighfully")35
6709189628Internal rhymeWhen the rhyming words are whithin the line36
6709194018End rhymeWhen the rhyming words are at the end of the line; most frequently used and most consciously sought-out sound repetition37
6709201272Slant rhymeWhen end rhymes almost rhyme has to share either the vowel or the end but not both (ex. "hat, put")38
6709210111RhythmThe pattern of stressed and unstresed syllables in a line of poetry39
6709218038End-stopped lineA line of poetry that ends in an endmark, semicolon, or colon40
6709222573CaesurasWhen there is an endmark, semicolon or colon in the middle of a line of poetry41
6709233327SonnetA 14-lined poem with 10 syllables per line and rhymes, most common English/Shakespearean sonnet42
6709238642OnomatopoeiaWords that sound like what they mean (ex. buzz, bang)43
6709244314Phonetic intensivesLetters or groups of letters that are associated with particular meaning (ex. fl- idea of moving light "flame, flicker, flash", st- suggests strength "staunch, steady, strong, steel")44
6709266602Long vowelsFuller and more resonant (ex. fate, reed)45
6709268354Short vowelsShort and not as fluid (ex. red, rim)46
6709273582Liquid consonantsMelliflous (ex. l, m, n, r, v, f)47
6709281591Explosive consonantsHarsh and sharp (ex. b, d, g, k, p, and t)48
6709287958Euphony (euphonious)Pleasant sounding language49
6709291528Cacophany (cacophonious)Harsh souding language50

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