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Literary terms AP LIterature Flashcards

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13625171171Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
13625172207AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds1
13625172965AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event2
13625174058Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses3
13625174943AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.4
13625175733ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.5
13625176661AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds6
13625176662Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words7
13625178333BildungsromanA coming of age story8
13625178334blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter9
13625180669CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds10
13625181827CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.11
13625185463Chiamsus"Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country". (John F. Kennedy, Inaugural Address) "All for once and for all." (The Three Musketeers) "If you fail to plan you plan to fail"12
13625186172ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.13
13625187800Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.14
13625188463ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.15
13625188464CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme16
13625189176DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word17
13625192409Epistolary novela novel written as a series of documents18
13625194269EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant19
13625194270Euphonybeautiful sound20
13625195557Free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme21
13625196450Hyberboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.22
13625198537In Medias resin the middle of things23
13625200664JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts24
13625201871Lyric poetryA short poem in which a single speaker expresses personal thoughts and feelings25
13625201872MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry26
13625202846MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it27
13625203644Octave8 line stanza28
13625204355OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.29
13625205480OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.30
13625205481Panegyrican expression of praise31
13625206172ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.32
13625207742PastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life33
13625208374PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions34
13625209758SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.35
13625210530Sestetsix line stanza36
13625210531Sestinaa poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern, and with all six words appearing in the closing three-line envoi.37
13625211328SettingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.38
13625212414Sonneta poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.39
13625213503Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa40
13625213504ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature41
13625214490Zuegmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings42

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