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literary terms first 6 weeks

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80085511Alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words
80085512Allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize
80085513Ancedotea brief narrative that focuses on a paritcular incident or event
80085514Antagonistthe character that the main character(protaganits) struggles against
80085515Antithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balance
80085516Antonymwords with opposite meanings.
80085517Archetypea detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response
80085518Argumenta statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work
80085519Asidea short speech, delivered to the audience or to another character, that others onstage are not supposed to hear.
80085520Audiencethe intended reader of a piece
81948937Climaxthe point of highest interest in a literary work
81948938Complexsentence: a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause
81948939Compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions
81948940conflict-externala struggle between two forces. An external conflict can take place between two characters; between a character and a group; between a character and society as a whole; or between a character and an animal or a force of nature.
81948941conflict-internalAn internal conflict is a struggle that takes place within a character's mind or heart. In an internal conflict, a character might struggle with paralyzing fear or a need for revenge.
81948942Concrete detailsdetails that relate to or describe actual, specific things or events
81948943Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word
81948944Conveyhow the author gets the point across
81948945Declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement or declaration
81948946Denotationthe literal meaning of a word
81948947Dialogueconversation between two or more people
81948948Dictionthe word choices made by a write
81948949Ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced for the context ("Some people prefer cats; others, dogs.")
81948950Epica long narrative poem written in elevated style which present the adventures of characters of high position and episodes that are important to the history of a race or nation
81948951Exclamatory sentencea sentence expressing strong feeling, usually punctuated with an exclamation mark
81948952Fablea brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters
81948953Fantasya story that concerns an unreal world or contains unreal characters; a fantasy may be merely whimsical, or it may present a serious point
81948954Fictiona story that is not true or is made up
81948955Flashbackthe insertion of an earlier event into the normal chronological order of a narrative
81948956Flat character:a character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story
81948957FoilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist) or one who is nearly the same as the protagonist. The purpose of the foil character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only
81948958Foreshadowing:the presentation of material in such a way that the reader is prepared for what is to come later in the work
81948959Genrea major category or type of literature
81948960Hubrisexcessive pride or arrogance that results in the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy
81948961Hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect
81948962Idioman expression in a given language that cannot be understood from the literal meaning of the words in the expression; or, a regional speech or dialect
81948963Implicationa suggestion an author or speaker makes (implies) without stating it directly. NOTE: the author/sender implies; the reader/audience infers.
81948964Inferencea conclusion one draws (infers) based on premises or evidence
81948965Ironythe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually happens
81948966Limited narrator:a narrator who presents the story as it is seen and understood by a single character and restricts information to what is seen, heard, thought, or felt by that one character
156560242Main IdeaWhat the passage is mostly about
156560243Metaphora comparison of two unlike things without using the word like or as.
156560244Moodthe emotional atmosphere of a work
156560245Mytha traditional story presenting supernatural characters and episodes that help explain natural events
156560246Narrativea story or narrated account
156560247Nonfictionstory or piece about true events
156560248Omniscient narratora narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters
156560249Onomatopoeiaa word formed from the imitation of natural sounds
156560250Oxymoronan expression in which two words that contradict each other are joined
156560251Paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth
156560252Paraphrasea restatement of a text in a different from or in different words, often for the purpose of clarity
156560253Parodya humorous imitation of a serious work
156560254Personificationendowing non-human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics
156560255Plot-expositionthe opening of a story, when the characters and their conflicts are introduced
156560256Plot-rising actionfollowing the exposition; the events that build up to the climax
156560257Plot-falling actionfollowing the climax; when the story begins to resolve conflicts and outstanding issues
156560258Point of viewthe vantage point from which a story is told
156560259Point of view-firsta story told by an "I" narrator. An "I" narrator is a character in the story.
156560260Point of view-seconda story directed to the reader using "you"; used most commonly when giving directions
156560261Point of view-thirda story told by a non-participating narrator, either omniscient or limited

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