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Literary Terms for AP English Literature Flashcards

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5267133014AllegoryThe representation of abstract ideas or principle by characters, figures or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form0
5267143340AlliterationThe repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a line of poetry. ie. Marilyn Monroe1
5267155458AmbiguityWhen an author leaves out details/information or is unclear about an event so the reader will use his/her imagination to fill in the blanks.2
5267165757AnecdoteA short story or joke told at the beginning of a speech to gain the audience's attention3
5267170186AntagonistThe Protagonist advesary4
5267177953Anti-ClimaticWhen the ending of the plot in poetry or prose is unfulfilling or lackluster5
5267189200ApostropheWhen a character speaks to a character or object that is not present or is unable to respond6
5267195080ClimaxThe turning point in the plot or the high point of action7
5267198301Colloquial languageInformal, conversational language. Colloquialisms are phrases or sayings that are indicative of a specific region8
5267205102ConnotationAn idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or thing, ie. Bat=Evil9
5267222719Deus ex machinaTerm that refers to a character or force that appears at the end of a story or play to help resolve conflict. Word means "god from a machine." In ancient Greek drama, gods were lowered onto the stage by a mechanism to extricate characters from a seemingly hopeless situation. the phrase has come to mean any turn of events that solve the characters' through an unexpected and unlikely intervention10
5267249536DictionWord choice or the use of words in speech or writing11
5267252787DenouementThe final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or narrative plot12
5267256494DopplegangerThe alter ego of a character-the suppressed side of one's personality that is usually unaccepted by society. ie. The Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson- Mr. Edward Hyde is Dr. Jekyll's evil side13
5267271605Emotive languageDeliberate use of language by a writer to instill a feeling or visual14
5267292145EpicAn extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero15
5267306992EpistolaryUsed to describe a novel that tells its story though letters written from one character to another16
5267318436EuphemismThe act of substituting a harsh, blunt, or offensive comment for a more politically accepted or positive one. (short=vertically challenged)17
5267332394EuphonyA succession of words which are pleasing to the ear. These words may be alliterative, utilize consonance, or assonance and are often used in poetry but also seen in prose18
5267357705ExpansionAdds an unstressed syllable and a contraction or elision removes an unstressed syllable in order to maintain the rhythmic meter of a line. this practice explains some word frequently used in poetry such as th' in place of the, o'er in place over, and 'tis or 'twas in place of it is or it was19
5289822348FableA usually short narrative making an edifying or cautionary point and often employing as characters animals that speak and act like humans.20
5289828321Figurative languageSpeech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning. Speech or writing employing figures of speech.21
5289840194FlashbackWhen a character remembers a past event that is relevant to the current action of the story22
5289844653Flat characterA literary character whose personality can be defined by one or two traits and does not change over the course of the story. Flat characters are usually minor or insignificant.23
5289862999FoilA character that by contrast underscores or enhances the distinctive characteristics of another24
5292271447FolkloreThe traditional beliefs, myths, tales, and practices of a people, transmitted orally25
5292278744ForeshadowingClues in the text about incidents that will occur later in the plot, foreshadowing creates anticipation in the novel26
5292283916GenreA category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, marked by a distinctive style, form, or conent27
5292292631Gothic NovelA genre of fiction characterized by mystery and supernatural horror, often set in a dark castle or other medieval setting28
5292297469HeroineA woman noted for courage and daring action or the female protagonist29
5292302011HubrisUsed in Greek tragedies, refers to excessive pride that usually leads to a hero's downfall30
5292307519HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or comic/dramatic effect31
5292316888IllocutionLanguage that avoids meaning of the words. When we speak, sometimes we conceal intentions or side step the true subject of a conversation. Writing this expresses two stories, one of which is not apparent to the characters, but is apparent to the reader. For example, if two characters are discussing a storm on the surface it may seem like a simple discussion of the weather, however, the reader should interpret the underlying meaning-that the relationship is in turmoil, chaos, is unpredictable. As demonstrated the story contains an underlying meaning or parallel meanings.32
5292323466ImageryThe use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas33
5292329563In medias resA story that begins in the middle of things34
5292331091IronyWhen one thing should occur, is apparent, or in logical sequence but the opposite actually occurs35
5292345695Dramatic IronyWhen the audience or reader knows something characters do not know36
5292350402Verbal IronyWhen the one thing is said, but something else, usually the opposite, is meant37
5292357164Cosmic IronyWhen a higher power toys with human expectations38
5292364276MemoirAn account of the personal experiences of an author39
5292366001MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison; this comparison does not use like or as.40
5292376331MetonymyThe use of a word or phrase to stand in for something else which it is often associated41
5292378987MotifA dominant theme or central idea42
5292380659NarratorSomeone who tells a story43
5292382221NovellaA short novel usually under 100 pages44
5292384193Neutral languageLanguage opposite from emotive language as it is literal or even objective in nature45
5292392617OnomatopoeiaThe formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to46
5292396301ParadoxStatement which seems to contradict itself47
5292398490ParodyA literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule48
5292418484PersonificationA figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form49
5292428490Poetic justiceThe rewarding of virtue and the punishment of vice in the resolution of a plot. The character, as they say, gets what he/she deserves50
5292433378PrequelA literary, dramatic, or cinematic work whose narrative takes place before that of a preexisting work or a sequel51
5292440944PrologueAn introduction or preface, especially a poem recited to introduce a play52
5292444818ProseOrdinary speech or writing without metrical structure, written in paragraph form. Novels and short stories are referred to as prose53
5292454416ProtagonistThe main character in a drama or literary work54
5292456086Rising actionThe events of a dramatic or narrative plot preceding the climax55
5292458224Rites of passageAn incident which creates tremendous growth signifying a transition from adolescence to adulthood56
5292462546Round characterA character who is developed over the course of the book, round characters are usually major characters in a novel57
5292468590ResolutionSolution to the conflict in literature58
5292469819SatireA literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit; the goal is to change the behavior/issue.59
5292478668SimileA figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduce by like or as60
5292484438SlangA kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or other effect.61
5292510738SoliloquyA dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener62
5292519140SonnetA poem with fourteen lines. An Italian sonnet subdivides into two quatrains and two tercets; while an English sonnet subdivides into three quatrains and one couplet.63
5292533252StyleThe combination of distinctive features of literary or artistic expression, execution, or performance characterizing a particular person, group, school, or era64
5292541063SymbolismSomething that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible65
5292551080TragedyA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.66
5292556807ToneReflects how the author feels about the subject matter or the feeling the author wants to instill in the reader67

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