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Literary Terms for AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7375771507absolutea word free from limitations or qualifications ("best, "all", "unique", "perfect")0
7375779665adagea familiar proverb or wise saying1
7375782940allegorya literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions2
7375789613alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words3
7375801652analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
7388259529anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences5
7388259530anecdotea brief area rife that focuses on a particular incident or event6
7437343937antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers7
7437343938antithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced8
7437343939aphorismA concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance9
7437343940apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction10
7437343941archetypea detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response11
7437343942argumenta statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work12
7437343943asyndetona construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions13
7437343944balanced sentencea sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast14
7437343945bathosinsincere or overt sentimental quality of writing/speech intended to evoke pity15
7437343946chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed (susan walked in, and out rushed mary)16
7437343947clichéan expression that has been overused to the extent that it's freshness has worn off17
7437343948climaxthe point of highest interest in a literary work18
7437343949Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing19
7437343950complex sentencea sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause20
7437343951comping sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions21
7437343952conceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor22
7437343953concrete detailsdetails that relate to or describe actual, specific things or events23
7437343954connotationan implied or associative meaning of a word24
7437547722cumulative sentencea sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases25
7437547723declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement or declaration26
7437547724denotationthe literal meaning of a word27
7437547725dialecta variety of speech characterized by its own particular grammar or pronunciation, often associated with a particular geographical region28
7437547726dialoguea conversation between two or more people29
7437547727dictionthe word choices made by a writer30
7437547728didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing31
7437547729dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds32
7437547730elegya formal poem presenting a meditation on death or another solemn theme33
7437547731ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context (some people prefer cats; others, dogs)34
7437547732epica long narrative poem written in elevated style which presents the adventures of characters of high position and episodes that are important to the history of a race or nation35
7437718930epigrama brief, pithy, and often paradoxical saying36
7437718931epigrapha saying or statement on the title page of a work, or used as a heading for a chapter or other section of work37
7437718932epiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight38
7437718933epitaphan inscription on a tombstone of burial place39
7437718934epitheta term used to point out a characteristic of a person. homeric epithets are often compound adjectives that become an almost formulaic part of a name. epithets can be abusice or offensive but are not so by definition.40
7437718935eulogya formal speech praising a person who has died41
7437718936Euphamisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant42
7437718937exclamatory sentencea sentence expressing strong feeling, usually punctuated with an exclamation mark43
7437718938expletivean interjection to lend emphasis; sometimes a profanity44
7437718939fablea brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters45
7437718940fantasya story that concerns an unreal world or contains unreal characters; a fantasy may be merely whimsical, or it may present a serious point46

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