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Literature Terms AP English Flashcards

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3109330659AllegoryA figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures and events. It can be employed in prose and poetry to tell a story with a purpose of teaching an idea and a principle or explaining an idea or a principle. The objective of its use is to preach some kind of a moral lesson. Example: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a religious _________ with Aslan as Christ and Edmund as Judas.0
3109330660Allusionbrief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance. Example: "When she lost her job, she acted like a Scrooge, and refused to buy anything that wasn't necessary." Scrooge was a stingy character from Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol1
3109331955Apostropheis a figure of speech in which the poet addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing Example: "Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high"2
3109331956Caricaturethe subject's distinctive features or peculiarities are deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic or grotesque effect. Example: "Her ears were smoking and her hair was on fire. Mom was mad."3
3109334069Chiasmustwo or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect. Ex: The corn was full of kernels and the colonels full of corn4
3109336352Cliché5
3109336353Connotationan additional meaning for a word or expression, apart from its explicit meaning Example: "Wall Street" literally means a street situated in Lower Manhattan, but connotatively it refers to wealth and power.6
3109337950Contrastdifference(s) between two or more entities. Opposite of simile. Example: "Lenin was cruel, which Gladstone was not; Lenin had no respect for tradition, whereas Gladstone had a great deal..."7
3109339389Denouementthe final outcome of the story, generally occurring after the climax of the plot Example:8
3109339390Dictionchoice of words, especially with regard to correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.9
3109342434DidacticHaving the character or manner of a teacher or instructor; characterized by giving instruction; having the giving of instruction as its aim or object; instructive, perceptive10
3109342435EmpathyThe imaginative projection into another's feelings, a state of total identification with another's situation, condition, and thoughts. The action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without explicitly articulating these feelings11
3109344678Genretype of art, literature or music characterized by a specific form, content and style12
3109344679Hyperboleover-exaggeration for the purpose of creating emphasis or being humorous13
3109346283Imageryto represent objects, actions and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses.14
3109348721Interior Monologuea piece of writing expressing a character's inner thoughts.15
3109348722Malapropismuse of an incorrect word in place of a similar sounding word that results in a nonsensical and humorous expression.16
3109350223Metaphorfigure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action that it does not literally denote in order to imply a resemblance. Without using like or as17
3109350224Narratorthe voice that an author takes on to tell a story. This voice can have a personality quite different from the author's.18
3109351670Oxymoronwhen two contradictory words are together in one phrase19
3109353827Parallelismrefers to using elements in sentences that are grammatically similar or identical in structure, sound, meaning, or meter20
3109355975PastoralMore generally, pastoral describes the simplicity, charm, and serenity attributed to country life, or any literary convention that places kindly, rural people in nature-centered activities21
3109355976Pathosis a quality of an experience in life or a work of art that stirs up emotions of pity, sympathy and sorrow22
3109357740Personificationfigure of speech in which human characteristics are attributed to an abstract quality, animal, or inanimate object23
3109359806Realismit refers generally to any artistic or literary portrayal of life in a faithful, accurate manner, unclouded by false ideals24
3109359807Repetitionrepeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer.25
3109361937Rhetorical Questionasked just for effect or to lay emphasis on some point discussed when no real answer is expected26
3109361939Satireis the use of different elements such as irony, sarcasm, humor and ridicule to criticize or mock the foolish behavior of others.27
3109364754Similefigure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things. Uses like or as28
3109364755Speakervoice in a poem; the person or thing that is speaking29
3109366316Symbolliterary device that contains several layers of meaning, often concealed at first sight, and is representative of several other aspects, concepts or traits than those that are visible in the literal translation alone30
3109366317Tragic Heroa great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat31
3109369245Understatementa writer or speaker attributes less importance or conveys less passion than the subject would seem to demand32

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