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LJHS - AP English Literature Terms 02 (Novel Styles) Flashcards

Types of Novels

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6223898368BildungsromanA genre of fiction that deals with the maturation process and whose principal subject is the moral, psychological, and intellectual development of a usually youthful main character; a "coming of age" story.0
6223898369EpistolaryA genre of fiction in which the story unfolds (usually and substantially) through the medium of letters written by one or more of the characters; other possible media include diary entries, newspaper clippings, e-mails, etc.1
6223898370Roman à clefA genre of fiction in which actual persons and events are disguised as fiction, with the "key" being the relationship between the fictional characters and their real-life counterparts; a novel with a "key".2
6223898371DystopianA genre of speculative fiction that explores the implications of current social and political structures usually through the lens of a "nightmarish" future that has somehow "gone wrong".3
6223898372Post apocalypticA genre of speculative fiction set in a world or civilization AFTER an apocalyptic catastrophe has happened, with the setting often being a non-technological future world or a world where only scattered elements of technology remain.4
6223898373PicaresqueA genre of fiction whose elements include a roguish protagonist and his misadventures as he travels from one place to another, making his way in life through the use of cunning and trickery rather than virtue or industry.5
6223898374Speculative fictionA genre of fiction that explores how the "real world" we live in today might be different if historic events had unfolded differently; an "alternative history".6
6223898375GothicA genre of fiction whose elements include wild and desolate landscapes; ancient buildings (ruined monasteries, cathedrals, and castles); secret doors and passages; apparitions; an atmosphere of brooding gloom; and a powerful, threatening, and somehow damaged male figure juxtaposed with a virtuous, possibly naive, female character.7
6223898377Science fictionA genre of fiction whose elements include speculative technology, time travel, alien races, intelligent robots, gene-engineering, space travel, experimental medicine, or altered scientific principles.8
6223898378FantasyA genre of fiction whose elements include "unrealistic" settings, the use of magic or the presence of magical elements, and mythical beings or supernatural forms as a primary element of the plot, theme, or setting.9
6223898376Magical realismA genre of fiction in which elements of fantasy, myth, and/or the supernatural are juxtaposed in a narrative that is otherwise objective and realistic, (usually) creating dreamlike and bizarre effects and events.10
6223920717CyberpunkA sub-genre of science fiction that tends to focus on a society that features advanced technological and scientific achievements juxtaposed with a degree of breakdown or radical change in the social order11
6223921602Epic (poem)A long, narrative poem (usually) recounting the adventures of a hero whose deeds and actions reflect the ideals and values that are significant to a particular nation or group of people.12
6223921603MemoirA collection of memories about the moments or events, both public or private, that occurred in a writer's life, with the understanding that the events presented are, in fact, factual.13
6223923069Novel of mannersA genre of fiction which deals with the behavior, language, customs and values characteristic of a particular class of people in a specific historical context.14
6223930512PastoralA genre of fiction that primarily deals with life and living in a rural context which (at times) idealizes its portrayal of that bucolic (country) life.15
6223930513PsychologicalA genre of fiction in which the thoughts, feelings, and motivations of the characters are of equal or greater interest than is the external action of the narrative itself.16
6223931558Roman FleuveA series of novels, with each one complete in and of itself, that deals with one central character, an era of national life, or successive generations of a family.17
6223931559TravelogueA genre of non fiction in which the writer details the elements, and his observations, of his travels through a particular region of the world.18
6223931911WesternA genre of fiction set in the American West, typically from the late eighteenth to the late nineteenth century, that details the lives and concerns of cowboys, ranchers, and settlers in the Western frontier.19

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