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LPN Pediatrics Flashcards

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4503280248Increased ICPBulging fontanelle, decreased consciousness, headache, seizures, and vomiting0
4503280249Wilm's Tumor ContradictionDo not palpate abdomen preoperatively b/c capsule may rupture and cause tumor spillage1
4503280250Rheumatic Fever DamageOccurs secondary to an infection, often strep. Cardiac valve leaflets scar, leading to valvular stenosis and regurgitation2
4503280251Rheumatic Fever CareBedrest until sed rate decreases, penicillin daily to decrease risk of strep, promote rest and decrease stress on heart3
4503280252Cystic FibrosisIncreased viscosity of secretions obstruct small passageways of the organs and interferes with normal pulmonary and digestive functioning4
4503280253Sweat Test AnalyzesDiagnostic for C.F. that analyzes sodium and chloride content in sweat. Greater than 60 indicates C.F.5
4503280254Cystic Fibrosis DeathResult of resistant pulmonary organisms, fibrosis, and lung tissue destruction6
4503280255HIV Mother-Infant TransferAcross the placenta. At the time of birth. Through breast milk7
4503280256Infant HIV TestingCan take up to 18 month for diagnosis. Tests scheduled at birth, 3 months, 6 months, 12, 15, and 18 months8
4503280257Eliza TestTest done after maternal antibodies have disappeared9
4503280258HIV Infant ImmunizationsOn schedule, except no live vaccines given10
4503280259LeukemiaBone marrow infiltration by immature WBC's crowds out stem cells that are normally produced RBC's and platelets11
4503280260Leukemia TestingBone marrow aspiration is definitive test, usually obtained from iliac crest12
4503280261Leukemia Combination ChemoInduction - induces remission. Intensification - Maintains remission. Maintenance and CNS Prophylaxis - eliminate leukemic cells in CNS13
4503280262Otitis MediaInflammation of the middle ear. Caused by blocked Eustachian tubes which are shorter and straighter in children14
4503280263Myringotomy and TympanostomyTubes which continually drain and ventilate the middle ear15
4503280264TonsillitisInflammation of the tonsils from bacterial or viral infection. Strep is often the bacterial cause16
4503280265Viral Tonsillitis Pain ReliefSaltwater gargles, throat lozenges, anesthetic sprays and Tylenol17
4503280266Bacterial Tonsillitis TreatmentAntibiotics for 10 to 14 days18
4503280267Tonsillectomy Post-OpAnalgesics and ice collar, hemorrhage observation, dehydration prevention, expect sore throat, return to school in 10 days19
4503280268Types of Neural Tube DefectsSpina bifida occulta, meningocele, myelomeningocele20
4503280269Neural Tube Defect CausesFolic acid deficiency during the first trimester of pregnancy21
4503280270NTD Sac Contents and RepairSac contains meninges, CSF, and portion of the spinal cord. Repaired within 48 hours of life22
4503280271NTD Infant PositionsPreoperatively - side or abdomen with saline soaked dressing. Postoperatively - prone until site is healed. Keep free of pressure and clean23
4503280272Neurogenic Bladder and BowelClean intermittent straight catheterization is important. Bowel management program including increased fluids, high-fiber, pattern for bowel evacuation with suppositories24
4503280273Cleft Lip & Palate CausesHeredity, environmental, and teratogenic factors25
4503280274Early Correction of CleftEffective clearing of the airway, feeding, normal speech patterns, and avoid orthodontic problems26
4503280275Cleft Pre-OpResp status during feeds, feed in upright position, feed slowly and burp frequently, and display acceptance of child and observe parental reaction27
4503280276Cleft Post-OpResp distress, use of special feeding devices, position on unaffected side, prevent sucking and crying for 7 days, analgesics, elbow restraints, speech therapy, good dental hygiene28
4503280277Pyloric StenosisObstruction of lower end of stomach caused by a hypertrophy of the circular muscles of the pylorus29
4503280278Pyloric Stenosis Dehydration AssessmentSunken fontanel, inelastic skin, decreased urination, and dry mucous membranes30
4503280279Pyloric Stenosis SymptomsProjectile vomiting, irritability, hunger, palpable abdominal mass in RUQ, and delayed gastric emptying31
4503280280Pyloromyotomy Post-OpClear liquids given 4-6 hours after surgery, infant placed on right side, I V hydration, observe for redness, swelling and drainage, report vomiting, abdominal tenderness, or fever32
4503280281Infant SensesVision - 8 to 12 inches in front. Hearing - Well developed and recognizes mom. Smell & Taste - prefer sweet and recognizes mom. Touch - is important to facilitate trust and comfort33
4503280282Reyes SyndromeLife threatening swelling of brain and liver, most often affecting children and teens. Linked to aspirin use34
4503280283RitalinMedications used for ADHD. CNS Stimulant35
4503280284PhenerganPromethazine, anti-nausea, anti-emetic, antihistamine36
4503280285TetracyclineAntibiotic. Do not give with milk products, do not give to pregnant women or children before age 8 or damage to tooth enamel occurs37
4503280286Ipecac SyrupInduces vomiting. Certain poisons cannot be vomited without first being diluted. Call poison control38
4503280287Solu-MedrolCorticosteroid used to reduce inflammation39
4503280288ImferonInjection of iron, given z-track method40
4503280289DilantinAnticonvulsant. Stop use with rash. Teach importance of oral hygiene b/c of gingival hyperplasia41
4503280290LuminalAnticonvulsant, Barbiturate42
4503280291Slo-PhyllinBronchodilator used with asthma43
4503280292ProventilBronchodilator albuterol for asthma, short acting44
4503280293ASANonsteroidal anti-inflammatory for pain and fever relief45
4503280294LanoxinDigoxin, antiarrhythmic, heart failure, atrial fibrillation46
4503280295Pancreatic EnzymesGiven with meals to aid in digestion of starches, fats and proteins47
4503280296EpinephrineHormone produced by body, aka adrenaline. Dilates respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions.48

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