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Lucero Chapters 33, 34, & 35 Test Review PART 1 Flashcards

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368478406What groups led most independence movements in Indian and European colonies?Western educated elites (lawyers) and mid-level civil servants0
368478407Who was the leader and what was the political organization that led to Indian Independence?Nehru, the Indian national congress1
368478408What threatened the national movement for Indian Independencedisagreements between Hindus and Muslims2
368478409Why did the middle class become the chief advocate for Egyptian Independence?The landlords and Khedive administration were too pro-british3
368478410How did WWI directly threaten continued colonialism? (4 things)Colonial powers increasingly gave native troops and officers real opportunities for the first time, European invincibility and superiority was destroyed on the battlefields, equal rights and defending democracy did not seem right when you controlled colonies, the war helped develop colonial enterprises and industries to help support the war effort4
368478411What is Mohandas Gandhi's philosophy? What is Satyagraha?change through nonviolence; marches,jail time non-violence, influenced revolutions in US, Poland, China, Burma, Phillipines5
368478412Who did the Arabs fight against during WWI and at the Paris Peace conference, who betrayed them?Turks; Western POwers6
368478413What was the British promise to the jews during WWICreate a Jewish HOmeland in Palestine( Balfour declaration)7
368478414What was the result of the 1919 Wafd rebellion in Egypt?The British withdrew from Egypt and the canal zone by 19368
368478415Describe colonial Africa in the 1920s and 1930sProtests and rebellions escalated, lacked effective leadership9
368478416Characterize the role of women in African and Asian Nationalist movementsWomen were involved in independence movements, women fought for their rights10
368478417explain the origin of decolonization that began in 1946The United States pressured their alliances to decolonize.11
368478418What was the first Western colony or mandate to gain independence?Syria and Lebanon in 194312
368478419Compare India and PAlestine independencestates were partitioned based on ethnic/religious groups13
368478420What was the result of the French and Dutch opposition to demands for the independence of their colonies?Insuccessful wars14
368478421explain methods used by Africans to gain independencenonviolent protests, boycotts, revolutions and wars, guerrilla warfare, terrorist campaigns, peaceful negotiations15
368478422The -------------- reforms of 1909 provided educated Indians with expanded opportunites to elect local and all-India councilMorley-MInto16
368478423Gandhi renewed his civil disobedience to the british with the ________________ _________ in 1932salt March17
368478424______ _____ was the radical African leader who helped acheive independence in ghanaKwame Nkrumah18
368478425____ ___ _____ was the first Indian leader with a genuine mass followingB. G. Tilak19
368478426Militant nationalism proposed by BG Tilak included:opposition to women's education, boycott of british goods, use of Hindu festivals for mass political demonstrations, threat of violence20
368478427Western educated lawyers dominated the leadership of the ____ _____ ____ by the first decade of the 20th centuryIndian Congress Party21
368478428What is one (two) of the leading causes of instability in Africa?Class struggles, ethnic tensions22
368478429who set the boundaries of nations in Africa?colonial rivalries23
368478430how would the Europeans establish rule in Africa?one group ruled, played groups off against one another24
368478431What modern african problems resulted from European colonial rule?elites ruling with mass support, wars of independence without some ethnic groups, lack of loyalty to the nation, intertribal warfare25
368478432what is the biggest problem faced by post-colonial Africa and Asia?overpopulation26
368478433the most destabilizing aspect of the 20th century demographic transition in Africa and Asia is the ______________ _________ with problems like its drain on most natural resourcesextreme urbanization27
368478434why is it so hard to limit population growht in Africa and asia?cultural values and social traditions28
368478435what style of government is most favored in excolonial africa and asia?authoritarian military dictatorship29
368478436What is the status of women in post-colonial societies in africa and asia? Do they legally have rights?Are these rights acknowledged?legally equal, not equal job,education, or political opportunities30
368478437how do ex-colonial africa and asia contribute to the world economic system?sources for raw materials like minerals and cash crops31
368478438widespread corruption amongst officials and the ruling elites is a problem affecting __________development in ex colonial states32

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