A test on macromolecules; identify the macromolecule/subunit that corresponds to each of the following descriptions; identify the type of bond.
Can also contain questions pertaining to the structure of the macromolecules.
1895699180 | What atoms are in Carbohydrates? | Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen | 0 | |
1895699181 | How can you recognize Carbohydrates? | 1.) Name always end in -ose 2.) Have a C:H:O ratio of 1:2:1 3.) Have a ring-like structure | 1 | |
1895699182 | What is the monomer of a Carbohydrate? | Monosaccharide | 2 | |
1895699183 | What are the two polymers in a Carbohydrate? | Disaccharides and Polysaccharides | 3 | |
1895699184 | What is the function of a Carbohydrate? | Source of energy | 4 | |
1895699185 | Monosaccharide | Bound by 1 sugar | 5 | |
1895699186 | Disaccharide | Bound by 2 sugars | 6 | |
1895699187 | Polysaccharide | Bound by more than 2 sugars | 7 | |
1895699188 | What atoms are in a Lipid? | Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen | 8 | |
1895699189 | How can you recognize a Lipid? | 1.) Long chain of hydrocarbons 2.) Carboxyl group 3.) Nonpolar 4.) Hydrophobic (functional group excluded) | 9 | |
1895699190 | What is the monomer of a Lipid? | Fatty Acid | 10 | |
1895699191 | What are the polymers of a Lipid? | Saturated Fatty Acids and Unsaturated Fatty Acids | 11 | |
1895699192 | What are the functions of a Lipid? | Phospholipids, Steroids, Triglycerides, and Waxes | 12 | |
1895699193 | Saturated Fatty Acid | All single bonds | 13 | |
1895699194 | Unsaturated Fatty Acid | At least 1 double bond | 14 | |
1895699195 | Phospholipids | Make cell membranes | 15 | |
1895699196 | Steroids | Hormones, cholesterol | 16 | |
1895699197 | Trigylcerides | Fatty substances | 17 | |
1895699198 | Waxes | Water-proofing | 18 | |
1895699199 | What atoms are in a Nucleic Acid? | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorous | 19 | |
1895699200 | How can you recognize a Nucleic Acid? | 1.) Nucleic Acid is in the name 2.) Contains Phosphorous and Nitrogen | 20 | |
1895699201 | What are the monomers of Nucleic Acid? | 1.) Nucleotide 2.) 5-Carbon Sugar 3.) Nitrogenous Base 4.) Phosphate Group | 21 | |
1895699202 | What are the polymers of a Nucleic Acid? | Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) | 22 | |
1895699203 | What is the function of Nucleic Acid? | To make protein | 23 | |
1895699204 | DNA | Double stranded, the instructions for life that make proteins | 24 | |
1895699205 | RNA | Single stranded, assist in all steps of making proteins from DNA | 25 | |
1895699206 | What atoms are in a Protein? | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Sulfur (sometimes) | 26 | |
1895699207 | How can you recognize a Protein? | 1.) Name ends in -ase when the protein is an enzyme 2.) Always nitrogen, sometimes sulfur, never phosporous | 27 | |
1895699208 | What are the monomers of a Protein? | 1.) Amino Acid 2.) Central Carbon 3.) Amino Group 4.) Carboxyl Group 5.) Side chain (R-group) that changes in every amino acid | 28 | |
1895699209 | What are the polymers of a Protein? | 1.) Enzymes 2.) Structure Proteins 3.) Transport Proteins 4.) Hemoglobin | 29 | |
1895699210 | What are the functions of a Protein? | 1.) Speed up reactions in the body 2.) Provide structure, support, and movement 3.) Transport materials in and out of cells 4.) Store and carry oxygen | 30 | |
1895699211 | Enzyme | Speed up reactions in the body | 31 | |
1895699212 | Structure Protein | Provide structure, support, and movement | 32 | |
1895699213 | Transport Protein | Transport materials in and out of cells | 33 | |
1895699214 | Hemoglobin | Store and carry oxygen | 34 |