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Macromolecules Flashcards

A test on macromolecules; identify the macromolecule/subunit that corresponds to each of the following descriptions; identify the type of bond.
Can also contain questions pertaining to the structure of the macromolecules.

Terms : Hide Images
1664485666ProteinsContain C,H,O,N,P,S atoms.0
1664485667Nucleic AcidsContain information for protein synthesis.1
1664485669ProteinsAre found in cell membrane as sites of active transport.2
1664485670LipidsThe functions include cushioning and hormones.3
1664485672Peptide BondA bond formed between two amino acids.4
1664485675CutinA lipid which commonly covers the outer surface of plants and fruit.5
1664485677Dehydration SynthesisA process which joins two monosaccharides together.6
1664485678HydrolysisProcess in which two monosaccharides are split.7
1664485683Ester LinkageLinkage between fatty acid and a glycerol.8
1664485684Cellulose, ChitinCarbohydrates which humans cannot digest.9
1664485685LipidsOne of the functions is long-term energy storage.10
1664485686Nucleic AcidNucleotides are the subunits of this macromolecule.11
1664485687CarbohydratesThe functions are short-term energy storage and structural support. This group of macromolecules contains only polar regions, but larger molecules are slightly less polar.12
1664485690SaturatedHydrogenated fats are...13
1664485691ProteinsTheir structure can be either fibrous or globular.14
1664485692StarchContains alpha 1-4 glycosidic linkages,15
1664485693CelluloseMakes up cell walls of plants.16
1664485694ChitinGlucose polymer with an amino acid attacthed to each glucose unit; similar structure to cellulose, so humans can't digest it; major structural component of the exoskeleton of arthropods; found in the cell walls of fungi17

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