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Marin - 8th Grade US History Vocabulary Flashcards

8th Grade US History vocabulary the students should master by the end of the year

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545397624Abolishto do away with; put an end to
545397625Abolitionista person who wanted to end slavery
545397626AmendTo alter, Modify, rephrase, or add to or subtract from; to change for the better
545397627Annexto attach or add to something larger or more important
545397628Antebellumused to describe a period of time before a war, especially the American Civil War
545397629Arsenala gun warehouse
545397630Assimilationprocess of becoming part of another culture
545397631Biasleaning toward or against a certain person, group, or idea
545397632Blockadethe isolating, closing off, or surrounding of a place, as a port, harbor, or city, by hostile ships or troops to prevent entrance or exit
545397633Capitalista person who invests in a business in order to make a profit
545397634Casualtya person injured or killed in an act of war
545397635Cedeto yield or formally surrender to another
545397636CommerceThe buying and selling of goods, especially on a large scale
545397637CompromiseA settlement of differences by mutual concessions; an agreement reached by adjustment of conflicting or opposing claims, principles, etc., by reciprocal modifications of demands
545397638Confederacyan alliance between persons, parties, states, etc., for some purpose
545397639Confederationa group, especially of states, united for common purpose
545397640Constituenta person who elected a representative to office
545397641Constitutiona document that sets out the laws and principles of a government
545397642Controversyargument or dispute
545397643Conventiona meeting or formal assembly, as of representatives or delegates, for discussion of and action on particular matters of common concern
545397644Cultureway of life
545397645Defensiveserving to defend; protective
545397646Delegatea representative
545397647Democraticensuring all people have the same rights
545397648Depressiona period characterized by a decline in business, high unemployment, and falling prices
545397649Diplomata person appointed by a national government to conduct official negotiations and maintain political, economic, and social relations with another country or countries
545397650Discriminationa policy or attitude that denies equal rights to certain groups of people
545397651Draftthe law requires people of a certain age to enlist in the military
545397652Economichaving to do with business (the production, exchange and use of goods and services
545397653Emancipateto free from bondage, restraint, or influence
545397654Embargoa ban on trade with another country
545397655Emigrateto leave one country or region to settle in another
545397656Exclusionkeeping apart; blocking entrance
545397657Executiveany of the persons who see the laws of a nation or state carried out
545397658Exploitationto use someone or something for profit
545397659Exportgoods that are shipped from one country to another
545397660Factiona group inside a political party or other group
545397661Faminewidespread starvation
545397662Federalismthe division of power between the states and the national government
545397663Foreign Policyactions that a nation takes in relation to other states
545397664Frontierthe land or territory that forms the furthest extent of a country's settled or inhabited regions
545397665Fugitivea runaway
545397666Immigrateto come to live in a new country for permanent residence
545397667Impeachto bring a formal charge of wrongdoing against a president or other public official
545397668Importto bring in (merchandise, goods, etc.) from a foreign country for use or sale
545397669Independencefreedom from the control, influence, support, aid, or the like, of others
545397670Industrytrade or manufacture in general
545397671Inflationa rise in prices and a decrease in the value of money
545397672Infrastructurethe basic physical systems business or nation as in transportation, communication, sewage, water, and electric systems
545397673Interchangeablecapable of replacing or changing places with something else
545397674Interrogateto examine by questions
545397675Judicialof judges, laws, courts, or their duties
545397676Lawsuita legal case brought to settle a dispute between people or groups
545397677Legislateto make or enact laws
545397678Legislaturea deliberative body of persons, usually elective, who are empowered to make, change, or repeal the laws of a country or state; the branch of government having the power to make laws
545397679Manufacturethe making of goods by using manual labor or machinery
545397680Martial Lawlaw imposed on an area by military authority rather than by elected government
545397681Martyra person who willingly dies or endures great suffering for a belief
545397682Minerperson who works in a mine
545397683Moderatekept or keeping within reasonable or proper limits; not extreme, excessive, or intense
545397684Nationalismpride or devotion to ones country
545397685Nativistperson who wanted to preserve the United States for white, American-born Protestants and who was opposed to immigration
545397686Neutralnot aligned with or supporting any side or position in a controversy
545397687Nullifyto cancel
545397688OffensiveCharacterized by attack; aggressive
545397689Opposeto act against or provide resistance to
545397690Philanthropythe giving of money, property, or work to needy persons through the creation of institutions (such as schools and hospitals)
545397691Politicalhaving to do with politics (government, laws, etc.)
545397692Precedentany act, decision, or case that serves as a guide or justification for subsequent situations
545397693Prejudiceunreasonable feelings, opinions, or attitudes, especially of a hostile nature, regarding a racial, religious, or national group
545397694Proclamationa public or official announcement
545397695Productionthe act of producing, creating, or manufacturing something
545397696ProminentLeading, important, or well-known
545397697Proponenta person who argues in favor of something; an advocate
545397698Provisionsthe providing or supplying of something, usually food or necessities
545397699Ratifyto approve
545397700Rebellionopen, organized, and armed resistance to one's government or ruler
545397701Reformto improve or make better that which is wrong, corrupt, or unsatisfactory
545397702Refugea place of shelter, protection, or safety
545397703Regulateto control or direct by rule, principle, or method
545397704Repealto revoke or withdraw formally or officially
545397705Republica nation in which the voters elect representatives to make laws for them
545397706Restrictto confine or keep within limits
545397707Ruralhaving to do with the country or people who live there, as on farms
545397708Secedeto withdraw from membership in a group
545397709Seditioncreating a rebellion against a legitimate government
545397710Siegea military encirclement of an enemy position and blockading or bombarding it in order to force a surrender
545397711Seizeto take possession or control by force
545397712Socialhaving to do with the people (how they interact with one another; lifestyles; and classes
545397713Sovereignsupreme; preeminent; indisputable
545397714Suffragethe right to vote
545397715Tariffa tax on foreign goods brought into the country
545397716Territorya tract of land
545397717Textileany cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting
545397718Treasonaction against one's country, the offense of acting to overthrow one's government or to harm or kill its sovereign
545397719Treatya formal agreement between two or more states in reference to peace, alliance, commerce, or other international relations
545397720Uniona number of persons, states, etc., joined or associated together for some common purpose
545397721Urbana city area
545397722Urbanizationthe migration of an increasing proportion of rural dwellers into cities
545397723Vetoto reject

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