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MaST AP Physics ch 3 &4

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237490212ForceAn action exerted on an object that may change the object's state of rest or motion
237490213InertiaThe tendency of an object to resist being moved or, if the object is moving, to resist a change in speed or directon
237490214Net ForceA single force whose external effects on a rigid body are the same as the effects of several actual forces acting on the body
237490215EquilibriumThe state in which the net force on an object is zero
237490216WeightA measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object; its value can change with the location of the object in the universe
237490217Normal ForceA force the acts on a surface in a direction perpendicular to the surface
237490218Static FrictionThe force that resists the initiation of sliding motion between two surfaces that are in contact and at rest
237490219Kinetic FrictionThe force that opposes the movement of two surfaces that are in contact and are sliding over each other
237490220Coefficient of FrictionThe ratio of the magnitude of the force of friction between two objects in contact to the magnitude of the normal force with which the objects press against each other
237490221WorkThe product of the component of a force along the direction of displacement and the magnitude of the displacement
237490222Kinetic Energythe energy an object is due to the object's motion
237490223Work-kinetic energy theoremthe net work done by all the forces acting on an object is equal to the change in the object's kinetic energy
237490224Potential EnergyThe energy associated with an object because of the position, shape, or condition of the object
237490225Gravitational Potential EnergyThe potential energy stored in the gravitational fields of interacting bodies
237490226Elastic Potential EnergyThe energy available for use when a deformed elastic object returns to its original configuration
237490227Spring ConstantA parameter that is a measure of a spring's resistance to being compressed or stretched
237490228Mechanical Energythe sum of kinetic energy and all forms of potential energy
237490229PowerA quanity that measures the rate at which work is done or energy is transformed
237490230Newton's Third LawFor every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
237490231Newton's Second LawForce=Mass x Acceleration
237490232Newton's First LawAn Object at rest will stay at rest; An object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an outside force

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