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Master plumbing study guide Flashcards

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3601520857Air breakA piping arrangement in which a drain from a fixture appliance or divice discharges into a receptor at a point below the flood level rim and above the trap seal0
3601520858Air chamberNow called water hammer arrestor1
3601520859Air gap drainageUnabstructed vertical distance between the outlet of the waste pipe and the flood level rim of the recptor it is discharging "air gaps are required where backflow can occur due to back siphonage"2
3601520860Air gap water distribution/ effective openingVertical distance between the lowest opening,pipe, faucet supplying water to a tank fixture or other device and the flood level rim of the receptor. diameter of the fixture discharge is the effective opening.3
3601520861Battery fixturesAny group of two or more similar adjacent fixtures that discharge into a common horozontal waste or soil branch. Can be battery vented in up to groups of 8 fuxtures4
3601520862Clinical sinkA sink primarily for waste very similar to the characteristics of a toilet5
3601520863Combination fixtureKitchen sink or laundry tub that has one trap for 2 compartments tied in within 30 inches of the trap6
3601520864Conductor/ rain leaderVertical drain pipe within the building that convays storm water from the roof to its connection to the building storm drain or other point of disposal Rain leader is the same but on the exterior of the building.7
3601520865Critical levelThe bottom of the back flow preventer unless stamped on the back flow prevention device by the manufacturer that determines the minimum elevation above flood level rim.8
3601728649Load factorThe percentage of the total connected fixture unit flow which is likely to occur at any point in the drainage system9
3601728650Local ventilating pipeA pipe on the fixture side of the trap which vapor or foul air is removed from the fixture10
3601728651Reduced pressure zone backflow preventer assemblyProvides the highest level of protection against back pressure backflow.11
3601728652SDRAbbreviation for standard dimensional ratio that relates to the specific ratio of the average specified outside diameter to the minimum wall thickness for outside diAmeter controlled plastic pipe12
3601818435Prohibited trapsTraps that depend upon moving parts to maintain their seal, Bell traps, crown vented traps, separate fixture traps that depend on interior partitions for their seal,, S traps of uniform internal dimension, drum traps13
3601818436Clean out spacing minimum pipe length distances4 inch pipe size or less is 75 feet. 5 inch pipe size and larger is 100 feet.14
3601818437Cleanouts in terms of change in directionCleanouts shall be installed at changes of direction in drainage piping made with 60° 70° and 90° fittings. Exception: where there are multiple changes of direction not more than one cleanout shall be required in 40 feet of run.15
3601818438Clean out clearances3 inch or larger pipes 18 inches. Smaller than 3 inch pipes 12 inches.16
3601818439Fixture clearances in front21 inch clearance in front of toilets urinals and lavatories; also between the front of the toilet and the side of the tub17
3601818440Fixture clearances between toilets side by side30 inches center to center18
3601818441Spacing between the sink and the toilet on the same wall4 inches19
3601818442Spacing between center of toilet and end of tub15 inches for other buildings and 12 inches for dwellings20
3601818443Spacing between lavatory and end of bathtub2 inches21
3601818444Clearance in front of a stall shower24 inches22
3601818445Area that must be covered with waterproof material for urinals4 feet high 1 foot to the left and to the right, one foot plus the depth of the urinal in front23
3611497432What size should the floor drain be if provided for emergency eyewash or shower stationIf provided for emergency showers and eyewash stations, floor drains and their fixture drain branches shall be sized for the gallon per minute discharge capacity of the shower or eye wash but the drainage fixture unit load on the sanitary drain system shall be zero.24
3611497433What 3 common locations are floor drains required1-Toilet rooms containing either two or more toilets, a wall hung urinals , or a combination of the two. Except in a dwelling unit 2-commercial kitchens 3-common laundry rooms in commercial buildings and buildings having more than two dwelling units25
3611497434What temperature should emergency eyewash and shower equipment be sent to the rangeThe temperature for an emergency eye wash station or emergency shower should be 65° to 95°F unless the designer has indicated that other specific temperatures are required to provide protection for particular hazard26
3611497435Vertical support for cast ironAt the base of the stack and every story27
3611497436Vertical support for steel threaded pipeEvery other story28
3611497437Vertical support for Copper tubingAnd every story height but not more than 10 foot intervals29
3611497438Vertical support for pexEach story high and at mid story30
3611497439Vertical support for stainless steel drainage pipeAt each story height31
3611497440Horizontal support for cast ironOne hanger per pipe length and it must be within 18 inches of each joint up to 10 feet maximum spacing. Also at Changes direction and branch connections.32
3611497441Horizontal support for copper tubing 1 1/4 or smaller6 foot intervals33
3611497442Horizontal support for 1 1/2 inch or larger10 four intervals34
3611497443Horizontal support for lead pipeOn continuous metal or wood strips for its entire length35
3611497444Horizontal support for pex32 inches36
3611497445Horizontal support for stainless steel drain piping10 foot intervals, changes of direction and branch connection37
3611497446Horizontal and vertical support for plastic drainsWhatever the manufacture specifies38
3611497447What is the minimum psi flowrate fixture and what is the exception for pressure assisted toilet's and blowback urinals15 psi minimum at faucets. 20 psi for flushometers and 25 psi for pressure assisted bladder tank toilets39
3611497448Conversion of flow in gallons per minute to DFUWhere the discharge rate of fixtures your equipment is expressing gallons per minute to drainage fixture yours shall be allowed for each gallon per minute of flow40
3611497449Dfu load on bathrooms having 1.6 gallon per flush toilets for individual dwelling units as well as serving three or more dwelling units (half bath)Individual is three and three or more dwelling units is 241
3611497450Dfu load on bathrooms having 1.6 gallon per flush toilets for individual dwelling units as well as serving three or more dwelling units (1 bathroom group)Individual is 5 dfu and multi dwelling is 3 dfu42
3611497456How many bathrooms can you put on a 3 inch line when using less then 3.4 gallons per flush toilets when sized for a single dwelling unitThere cannot be more than 6 toilets or 6 bathroom groups on one 3 inch building drain or building sewer43
3611497457How many toilets can be put on a 3 inch line when using 3.5 gallons per flush toilets when sized for a single dwelling unitThere cannot be more than 3 toilets or 3 bathroom groups on one building drain or building sewer44
3611497458How many bathrooms can be on a 3 inch line using 3.4 gallon per flush toilets sized for other than single dwelling unitsThere may not be more than 4 toilets or bathroom groups of 3 inch drain or building sewer when using 3.4 gallons per flush or less toilets45
3611497459How many bathrooms or toilets can be on a 3 inch line using 3 1/2 gallon per flush toilets or more in then other than single dwelling unitNo more than two toilets shall be permitted46
3630646783Branch ventA vent connection one or more individual vents with a vent stack or stack vent47
3630652816Common ventA vent connected at a common connection of two fixture drains and serving as a vent for both fixtures48
3630824497Area drainA receptor designed to collect surface or storm water from an open area49
3630824498Venting system designVenting system shall be designed and installed so that at no time will the trap seals be subjected to a pneumatic pressure differential of more than one inch of water Coulmn under design load conditions50
3631497362What angle is an isometric drawling drawn30 degrees51
3644620468Diagonal constant for a 90 degree angle152
3644624510Diagonal constant for a 60 degree angle1.15553
3644624511Diagonal constant for a 45 degree angle1.41454
3644626539Diagonal constant for a 22.5 degree angle2.61355
3644677842Setback constant for 90 degree angle056
3644812830Setback constant for 60 degree angle0.57757
3644814447Setback constant for 45 degree angle158
3644814450Setback constant for 22.5 degree angle2.41459
3644861063When a 45 wye and a 60 degree elbow are used, how do you find the travel length?Rise x 260
3644938761PSI =H x 0.434 e.g. A stack 42 feet high above a test plug is filled with water. Determine the PSI on the test plug. 42 x 0.434 = 18.228 psi61
3644940907HeightPSI x 2.304 e.g. How high will 25 psi lift water? 25 x 2.304 = 57.600 feet62
3644957426Converting PSI constant to height necessary to produce 1 PSIfind the reciprocal of constant (.434) 1/.434 = 2.30463
3645536746Finding total pounds of force1) Find psi psi = height x .434 2) find Area A= pi x r squared Multiply the 2 answers for total pounds of force.64
3687163173Area drainA receptor designed to collect surface for Stormwater open area65
3687163174Building drainThe lowest piping in a drainage system that receives the discharge from stacks and horizontal fixture branches within a building that conveys sewage waste or other drainage to a building sewer beginning 3 feet outside the building wall(inside the building )66
3687163175Building sewerStarting 3 feet after drain leaves the building and conveys it's discharge to a public sewer, private sewer, visual sewage disposal system for other point of disposal67
3687163176Sheet and tubular brass for general use shall not be less than ___ oz per sq ft12 oz per sq foot68
3687163177Sheet and tubular brass for flashing or vent pipes shall not be less than _____oz per sq ft8 oz per sq foot69
3687163178Sheet and tubular brass for traps and trap arms shall not be less than what gauge?17 gauge70
3687163179Sheet and tubular brass for tail pieces, dishwasher tail pieces and continuous waste shall not be less than what gauge?20 gauge71
3687163180Vitrified clay pipe installed under ground shall be made __ strength with a minimum of ___ inches of earth coverExtra strength and 12 inches of earth cover72
3687163181Pipe sealing or lubricating compound required for threaded pipe joints shall be applied to the ___ only and be ____ and _____Make pipe threads and be insoluable and non toxic73
3687163182Cast iron calked joint requirementsFirmly packed with okum or hemp and filled with molten lead not less than 1" deep and not to extend more than 1/8 inch below the rim of the hub74
3687163183N P E stands for___?National pipe theead75
3687163184Solder joints in a potable water system shall contain not more than ___% lead0.2%76
3687163185Stainless steel Sec. Systems shall be be made of an _____ of a material that is suitable for the intended serviceElastomeric o-ring77
3687163186Cast iron soil pipe hub less shall be connected by a _____ and _____ and must withstand ______pounds per square inch of force for each nominal pipe diameterElastomeric sealing sleeve and corrosion resistant clamping device. 50 pounds per square inch78
3687163187What color can Cpvc primer color not be?Not orange79
3687163188What color is 2 step Cpvc glueOrange80
3687163189Single step Cpvc glue must be ____ (color)Yellow81
3687163190Slip joints using washers or approved packing or gasket material, when installed in concealed locations, requires a _____Access panel82
3687163191Slip joints using approved ground joint brass compression rings that allow adjustment of tubing but provide a ridgid joint when made up shall ________Not be considered a slip joint that requires access83
3687163192Elastomeric couplings require a stop except for ___Repair work84
3687187766____ or ____ tanks shall be provided where necessary to prevent acidic or alkaline waste from entering the building drainage system.neutralizing; dilution85
3687199808For a shower with a single shower head, the waste outlet connection should not be less than _____ inches nominal size, and for a shower with multiple shower heads, shall not be less than ____ inches nominal size.1 1/2; 286
3687211443Shower walls must be _____ high above the drain.68 inches87
3687219800Floor drains shall have a water seal of not less than ____ inches and shall be fitted with a _____ strainer.2 inches; removable88
3687228689The free open area of a floor drain strainer shall be at least ____ of the total cross sectional area of the nominal drain outlet size.2/3 of the nominal drain outlet size89
3687236870When infrequently used floor drains are subject to evaporation of their trap seals, they shall either 1) be provided with a _____ inch deep trap seal or 2) be fed from a ____ device.4 inch deep trap seal, automatic trap priming device90
3687245121When traps are automatically primed, the priming connection shall be ____ the weir of the trap.above91
3687249454Floor drains shall not be less than _____ inches nominal size.2 inches92
3687269653Flushometer vacuum breaker tail pieces shall be ____ inches to the critical level of the vacuum breaker6 inches93
3687302906If floor drains are located in walk-in coolers or walk-in freezers used for the storage of food or other products for human consumption, they shall be ____ connected to the sanitary drainage system.indirectly connected94
3687324290Drainage from swimming pools or wading pools, including pool drains, filter backwash, overflows, and pool deck drains, shall discharge indirectly through an ______ to a trapped and vented receptor.air gap95
3687340186No waste at temperatures above _____ degrees fahrenheit shall be discharged directly into any part of a drainage system. Such waste shall be discharged to an indirect waste receptor and means of cooling shall be provided where necessary.140 degrees F96
3687348698Interconnections between two or more public water supplies shall be permitted only with the approval of whom?the authority having jurisdiction97
3687362455Name the 2 required backflow prevention devices for backsiphonage, non-continuous pressure, non-health hazard SAME AS required backflow prevention devices for back siphonage, non-continuous pressure, health hazard1. Atmospheric vacuum breaker 2. hose connection vacuum breaker98
3687372073Name the 4 required backflow prevention devices for backsiphonage, continuous pressure, non-health hazard1. pressure vacuum breaker 2. spill-resistant vacuum breaker 3. backflow preventer with intermediate atmospheric port 4. double check valve assembly99
3687377200Name the 3 required backflow prevention devices for back siphonage, continuous pressure, health hazard1. pressure vacuum breaker 2. spill-resistant vacuum breaker 3. reduced pressure back flow preventer assembly100
3687397868Name the 3 required backflow prevention devices for back pressure, non-health hazard1. dual check back flow preventer 2. double check valve assembly 3. reduced pressure back flow preventer assembly101
3687402207Name the 1 required backflow prevention device for back pressure, health hazard1. reduced pressure back flow preventer assembly102
3687410899Double check valve assemblies, as well as RPZs, must be installed between _____ and ____ inches above the floor or working surface to provide sufficient access for periodic testing and maintenance.12 inches; 60 inches103
3687418927ASSE ______ (the number) pressure vacuum breaker should not be located where water spillage from the atmospheric vent will cause a nuisance. If necessary, use ASSE ____ spill resistant vacuum breaker.1020 is spillage vacuum breaker; 1056 is spill resistant vacuum breaker104
3687428708The minimum separation from a drain and water service in the ground is ____ inches.12 inches105
3687436010Combination stop and waste valves or cocks shall not be installed where on water service piping?underground106
3687441793Where water service piping is plastic, the wall sleeve shall not be less than ____ feet long extended outside beyond the wall.5 feet107
3687452779When disinfecting and flushing a potable water system, it shall be done with ______ solution.water-chlorine solution108
3687470035In regards to disinfecting a potable water system, the following is acceptable: 50 ppm for ____ hours or 200 ppm for ____ hours24 hours at 50 ppm; 3 hours at 200 ppm109
3687482686Water distribution piping within buildings shall be sized for a maximum velocity of ___ feet per second unless the manufacturer's sizing recommendations call for the maximum velocity to be less.8 feet per second110
3687490299For sizing purposes, a hose bib produces _____ gallons per minute.5 gpm111
3687493726For sizing purposes, a shower produces _____ gallons per minute.2.5 gpm112
3687495904For sizing purposes, a flushometer valve for water closets produces _____ gallons per minute.30 gpm113
3687503835What is the longest length of a supply tube feeding a fixture?30 inches114
3687518210How do you size the hot water distribution piping?3/4 of the cold side WSFU value115
3687526462____ psi is the highest pressure in a no flow condition for an appliance.80 psi116
3687581546Where the discharge rate of fixtures or equipment is expressed in gallons per minute, ____ DFUs shall be allowed for each gallon per minute of flow.2 DFUs117
3687599650Venting systems shall be designed and installed so that at no time will trap seals be subjected to a pneumatic pressure differential of more than _______ of water column under design load conditions.1 inch118
3687607337A vent stack shall be provided for drainage stacks having ____ or more branch intervals.5119
3687627568vents shall be not less than _____ size nor less than _____ the size of the fixture drain that they serve.1-1/4 inch; 1/2 the size120
3687637890Relief vents for stacks having ten or more branch intervals and relief vents for horizontal offets in such stacks shall be the ____ size as the vent stack to which they connect.same size121
3687645642The minimum size of vent piping installed underground shall be _____ inches.1-1/2 inches122
3687651458___ drains shall be provided around the perimeter of basements, cellars, crawl spaces, or any building space below grade. The drains shall be positioned either inside or outside of the footings and shall be of perforated or open joint approved drain tile or pipe not less than ______ inches in size. These drains shall be no less than ____ inches under the slab they are protecting.foundation drains; not less than 3 inches; 2 inches below slab123
3687676147The discharge from a sump pump shall be at least ____ feet away from any property line and shall not create a nuisance.10 feet124
3687677284The minimum capacity of a sump pump is _____ gallons per minute at the required discharge head.15 gpm125
3687682007Area drains should not be connected to ____ drains except when they are under ____ square feet.foundation drains; 100 square feet126
3687692426Where vertical walls drain onto roofs, an allowance based on ____ percent of the maximum projected wall area shall be added to the roof area onto which each wall drains.50 percent127
3687715093The connection between the building storm drain and the building sanitary drain needs to be a horizontal wye fitting that is at least ___ feet downstream from any soil stack.10 feet128
3687719667Rain water leaders installed along alleyways, driveways, or other locations where they may be exposed to damage, shall be protected by what 3 things?1) metal guards 2) recessed into the wall 3) constructed from ferrous alloy pipe to a point 5 feet above grade129
3687728211Dome strainers on roof drains shall have a minimum of _______ times the area of the drain outlet connection.1-1/2 times130

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