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Mat-Rhetorical Terms

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300929802alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
300929803allusiona reference to another work of literature, person, or event
300929804anadiplosisrepeating the last word of a clause at the beginning of the next, e.g. Nietzsche said, "Talent is adornment; an adornment is also a concealment."
300929805anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase as the beginning of successive clauses
300929806antimetaboleRepitition of words in succussive clauses in reverse grammatical order ("You can take the boy out of the country, but you can't take the country out of the boy.")
300929807Anglo- saxon dictionWord choice characterized by simple, often one- or two-syllable nouns, adjectives, and adverbs.
300929808antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance
300929809appositiveA word or phrase that follow a noun or pronoun for emphasis or clarity
300929810assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words
300929811asyndentona style in which conjunctions are omitted, usually producing a fast-paced, more rapid prose; ex: Caesar's famous lines, "I came, I saw, I conquered"
300929812climaxarrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in order to increase number or importance
300929813connotationrefers to the implied or suggested meanings associated with a word beyond its dictionary definition
300929814denotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color
300929815dictionthe author's choice of words that creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning
300929816double entendrethe double (or multiple) meanings of a group of words that the speaker or writer has purposely left ambiguous
300929817ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced for the context ("Some people prefer cats; others, dogs.")
300929818epistrophethe repetition of a group of words at the end of successive clauses
300929819euphemisma more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable. "He went to his final reward" for "he died."
300929820hyperbolean exaggeration for effect
300929821jargonthe specialized language or vocabulary of a particular group or profession
300929822latinate dictionVocabulary characterized by the choice of elaborate, often complicated words derived from Latin roots.
300929823litotesunderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary)
300929824metaphorcomparison not using like or as
300929825metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it ("The pen [writing] is mightier than the sword [war/fighting].")
300929826oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence')
300929827paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
300929828parenthesisan insertion of material that interrupts the typical flow of a sentence
300929829periphrasissubstitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a name, "fickle mistress" for luck, "big man upstairs" for God
300929830personificationthe act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.
300929831similea figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as')
300929832synecdochePart as representative of the whole. "All hands on deck"
300929833understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis
300929834verisimilitudethe appearance of truth
300929835zeugmause of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one

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