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Medical Billing and Reimbursement Systems Flashcards

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11550451041The case-mix management system that utilizes information from the Minimum Data Set (MDS) in long term care settings is called A. Medicare Severity Diagnosis Related Groups (MS-DRGs) B. Resource Based Relative Value System (RBRVS) C. Resource Utilization Groups (RUGs) D. Ambulatory Patient Classifications (APCs)C0
11550459848The prospective payment system used to reimburse home health agencies for patients with Medicare utilizes data from the. A. MDS (Minimum Data Set) B. OASIS (Outcome and Assessment Information Set) C. UHDDS (Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set) D. UACDS (Uniform Ambulatory Core Set)B1
11550474357Under APCs, the payment status indicator "N" means that payment A. is for ancillary services B. is for a clinic or an emergency visit. C. is discounted at 50% D. is packaged into the payment for other servicesD2
11550483609All of the following items are "packaged" under Medicare ASC payments, Except for A. implanted prosthetic devices B. medical supplies C. splints and casts D. brachytherapyD3
11550484475Under the RBRVS, each HCPCS/CPT code contains three components, each having assigned relative value units. These three components are A. geographic index, wage index, and cost of living index B. fee-for-service, per diem payment, and capitation. C. conversion factor, CMS weight, and hospital-specific rate. D. physician work, practice expense, and malpractice insurance expense.D4
11550498252The prospectice payment system used to reimburse hospitals for Medicare hospital outpatients is called A. APGs B. RBRVS C. APCs D. MS-DRGsC5
11550517253Medicare patient was seen by Dr. Zachary, who is a nonparticipating physician. The charge for the office visit was $125. The Medicare beneficiary had already met his deductible. The Medicare Fee Schedule amount is $100. Dr. Zachary does not accept assignment. The office manager will apply a practice termed as "balance billing," which means that the patient is A. financially liable for the Medicare Fee Schedule amount B. financially liable for charges in excess of the Medicare Fee Schedule, up to a limit C. not financially liable for any amount D. financially liable for only the deductibleB6
11550530672The prospective payment system based on resource utilization groups (RUGs) is used for reimbursement ________ for patients with Medicare. A. freestanding ambulatory surgery centers B. hospital-based outpatients C. intermediate care facilities D. skilled nursing facilitiesD7
11550535922The _______ is a statement sent to the provider to explain payments made by third-party payers. A. remittance advice B. advance beneficiary notice C. attestation statement D. acknowledgment noticeA8
11550544991HIPAA administrative simplification provisions require all of the following code sets to be used EXCEPT A. ICD-10-CM B. CDT C. DSM D. CPTC9
11550551141The computer-to-computer transfer data between providers and third-party payers in data format agreed upon by both parties is called A. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) B. electronic data interchange (EDI) C. health information exchange (HIE) D. health data exchange (HDE)B10
11550567121A computer software program that assigns appropriate MS-DRGs according to the information provided for each episode of care is called a(n) A. encoder B. case-mix analyzer C. grouper D. scrubberC11
11550582567The standard claim form used by hospitals to request reimbursement for inpatient and outpatient procedure performed or services provided is called the A. UB-04 B. CMS-1500 C. CMS-1491 D. CMS-1600A12
11550584815Under ASC PPS, when multiple procedures are performed during the same surgical session, a payment reduction is applied. The procedure in the highest level group is reimbursed at _____ and all remaining procedures are reimbursed at ______. A. 50%, 25% B. 100%, 50% C. 100%, 25% D. 100%, 75%B13
11550596952The _______ refers to a statement sent to the patient to show how much the provider billed, how much Medicare reimbursed the provider, and what the patient must pay the providerA14
11550602863Currently, which prospective payment system is used to determine the payment to the "physician" for physician services covered under Medicare Part B, such as outpatient surgery performed on a Medicare patient? A. MS-DRGs B. APCs C. RBRVS D. ASC PPSD15
11550615219Which of the following best describes the situation of a provider who agrees to accept assignment for Medicare Part B services? A. The provider reimbursed at 15% above the allowed charge. B. The provider is paid according to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) plus 10% C. The provider is paid according to the balance between the MPFS amount and the total charges. D. The provider is a nonparticipating provider.C16
11550622223When the MS-DRG payment received by the hospital is lower than the actual charges for providing the inpatient services for a patient with Medicare, then the hospital A. makes profit B. can bill the patient for the difference. C. absorbs the loss. D. can bill Medicare for the difference.C17
11550630401Under ASC PPS, bilateral procedures are reimbursed at ____ of the payment rate for their group A. 50% B. 100% C. 200% D. 150%D18
11550647647The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) requires the retention of health insurance claims and accounting records for a minimum of _____ years, unless state law specifies a longer period. A. six B. five C. seven D. tenA19
11550653277____ is knowingly making false statements or representation of material facts to obtain a benefit or payment for which no entitlement would otherwise exist. A. Fraud B. Whistle-blowing C. Abuse D. AssaultA20
11550654504These are assigned to every HCPCS/CPT code under the Medicare hospital outpatient prospective payment system to identify how the service or procedure described by the code would be paid. A. geographic practice cost indices B. major diagnostic categories C. minimum data set D. payment status indicatorD21
11550665670The term used to indicate that the service or procedure is reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury consistent with generally accepted standards of care is A. appropriateness B. evidence based medicine C. benchmarking D. medical necessityD22
11550667224This law prohibits a physician from referring Medicare patients to clinical laboratory services where the doctor or a member of their family has a financial interest. A. the False Claims Act B. the Civil Monetary Penalties Act C. the Federal Antikickback Statute D. the Stark I LawD23
11550678357_____ are errors in medical care that are clearly identifiable, preventable, and serious in their consequences for patients. A. Misadventures B. Adverse preventable events. C. Never events or sentinel events D. Potential compensable eventsC24
11550680355When a provider, knowingly or unknowingly, uses practices that are inconsistent with accepted medical practice and that directly or indirectly result in unnecessary costs to the Medicare program, this is called A. fraud B. abuse C. unbundling D. hypercodingB25
11550685184What prospective payment system reimburses the provider according to prospectively determined rates for a 60-day episode of care? A. home health resource groups B. inpatient rehabilitation facility C. long-term care Medicare severity diagnosis-related groups D. the skilled nursing facility prospective payment systemA26
11550698738If the Medicare nonPAR approved payment amount is $128.00 for a proctoscopy, what is the total Medicare approved payment amount for a doctor who does not accept assignment, applying the limiting charge for this procedure? A. $140.80 B. $140.00 C. $192.00 D. $147.20D27
11550722881Under the inpatient prospective payment system (IPPS), there is a 3-day payment window (formerly referred to as the 72-hour rule). This rule requires that outpatient preadmissions services that are provided by a hospital up to three calendar days prior to a patient's inpatient admission be covered by the IPPS MS-DRG payment for A. diagnostic services B. therapeutic (or nondiagnostic) services whereby the inpatient principal diagnosis code (ICD-10-CM) exactly match the code used for preadmission services. C. therapeutic (or nondiagnostic) services whereby the inpatient principal diagnosis code (ICD-10-CM) does not match the code used for preadmission services. D. diagnostic services and therapeutic (or nondiagnostic) services whereby the inpatient principal diagnosis code (ICD-10-CM) exactly matches the code used for preadmission services28
11550775129This initiative was instituted by the goverment to eliminate fraud and abuse and recover overpayments, and involves the use of ________. Charts are audited to identify Medicare overpayments and underpayments. These entities are paid based on a percentage of money they identify and collect on behalf of the government. A. Clinical Data Abstraction Centers (CDAC) B. Quality Improvement Organizations (QIO) C. Medicare Code Editors (MCE) D. Recovery Audit Contractors (RAC)D29
11550780957When a patient is discharged from the inpatient rehabilitation facility and returns within three calendar days (prior to midnight on the third day) is called a(n) A. interrupted stay B. transfer C. per diem D. qualified dischargeA30
11550793814In a global payment methodology, which is sometimes applied to radiological and similar types of procedures that involve professional and technical components, all of the following are part of the "technical" components EXCEPT A. radiological equipements B. physician services C. radiological supplies D. radiologic techniciansB31
11550802889Changes is case-mix index (CMI) may be attributed to all of the following factors EXCEPT A. changes in medical staff composition B. changes in coding rules C. changes in services offered D. changes in coding productivityD32
11550804923This prospective payment system replaced the Medicare physician payment system of "customary, prevailing, and reasonable (CPR)" charges whereby physicians were reimbursed according to their historical record of the charge for the provision of each service. A. Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) B. Medicare Severity-Diagnosis Related Groups (MS-DRGs) C. Global payment D. CapitationA33
11550821201CMS-identified "Hospital-Acquired Conditions" mean that when a particular diagnosis is not "present on admission," CMS determines it to be A. medically necessary B. reasonable preventable C. a valid comorbidity D. the principal diagnosisB34
11550826860This process involves the gathering of charge documents from all departments within the facility that have provided services to patients. The purpose is to make certain that all charges are coded and entered into the billing system. A. precertification B. insurance verification C. charge capturing D. revenue cycleC35
11550848545The Correct Coding Initiative (CCI) edits contain a listing of codes under two columns titled "comprehensive codes" and "component codes". According to the CCI edits, when a provider bills Medicare for a procedure that appears in both columns for the same beneficiary on the same date of service, A. code only the component code. B. do not code the component code C. code only the comprehensive code D code both the comprehensive code and the component code.C36
11550856937The following type of hospital is considered excluded when it applies for and receives a waiver from CMS. This means that the hospital does not participate in the inpatient prospective payment system (IPPS) A. rehabilitation hospital B. long-term care hospital C. psychiatric hospital D. cancer hospitalD37
11550863151These are financial protections to ensure that certain types of facilities (e.g., children's hospitals) recoup all of their losses due to the differences in their APC payments and the pre-APC payments. A. limiting charge B. indemnity insurance C. hold harmless D. pass throughC38
11550894547LCDs and NCDs are review policies that describe the circumstances of coverage for various types of medical treatment. They advise physicians which services Medicare considers reasonable and necessary and may indicate the need for an advance beneficiary notice. They are developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and Medicare Administrative Contractors. LCD and NCD are acronyms that stands for A. local covered determinations and noncovered determinations. B. local coverage determinations and national coverage determinations C. list of covered decisions and noncovered decisions D. local contractor's decision and national contractor's decisions.B39

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