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Medieval Europe Flashcards

Medieval era

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1838760Beggining of the Medieval EraBegan circa 500 because of the complete political, social, and economical collapse of the Roman Empire in WESTERN Europe; the weakening of Roman political, economic, and military center led to the development of a vacuum, which the barbarians filled. These groups include Franks, Vandals, and Goths in the first wave of barbarian invasions.0
1838761Absent Central AuthorityNo more Roman Emporers; no central government.1
1838762FeudalismPolitical system of middle ages where kings and lords serve one another. Nobles gained absolute power over serfs; kings just nobles, no real authority2
1838763LordsNobles, own lots of land, greater lords3
1838764Vassalslesser nobles, owe allegiance to other lands, no loyalty to the king4
1838765Serfsa feutile slave, belongs to the land, made up 97% of populaton, surrenders every right they have but the right to breathe, provides agricultural service, worth nothing/scum of the Earth.5
1838766Merchantsnon existant6
1838767Barbariansnomatic, cultural destroyers; invasions ended trade.7
1838768Dark Ages500-15008
1838769Africa and AsiaProduced all Roman goods, The gold of western Rome dissappeared9
1838770Manorial SystemEconomic system where wealth is based on land rather than money; barter system; trade was not encouraged10
1838771Money EconomyAllows economic freedom11
1838772Nobilityupper class/second estate, only ones able to be fancy, born into it12
1838773PeasantryFreed serfs13
1838774ChristendomThe united Westen Europe under the authority of the pope14
1838775Political authorityPope usurped(illegaly took) authority, absolute power corrupts absolute, Pope had absolute political and religious authority15

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