375259363 | Fertilization | Joining of sperm and egg to produce zygote | 0 | |
64284075 | True-Breeding | A term used to describe organisms that produce offspring identical to themselves | 1 | |
64284076 | Gene | Section of DNA that determines trait | 2 | |
1039355573 | Hybrid | An animal or plant that is produced from two animals or plants of different kinds | 3 | |
1039355575 | Allele | The different forms of a gene | 4 | |
362426356 | Homozygous | Organisms that have 2 identical alleles for a particular trait | 5 | |
362426357 | Heterozygous | Organisms that have two different alleles for the same trait | 6 | |
580828102 | Genotype | the particular combination of alleles for a particular gene | 7 | |
580828105 | Phenotype | Physical characteristics | 8 | |
689492585 | Punnett Square | A diagram that can predict a genetic cross for next generation | 9 | |
158894020 | Incomplete Dominance | An allele is not completely dominant over another thus intermediate characteristic shows up in case of heterozygous genotype | 10 | |
158894022 | Codominance | Both alleles are dominant thus both characteristics shows up in case of heterozygous genotype | 11 | |
460713857 | Multiple Allele | Having more than 2 alleles | 12 | |
460713858 | Sex Linked Genes | Genes found on X chromosomes like Color Blindness gene | 13 | |
893744284 | Non-disjunction | Uneven separation of chromosome during mitosis or meiosis the failure of one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate normally during nuclear division | 14 | |
893744285 | Karyotype | A picture of homologous chromosomes arranged by size (1-23) | 15 | |
687618099 | pedigree | A chart that show the relationships within a family. | 16 | |
687618100 | Autosome | Chromosomes that are not responsible in sex determination. Chromosome no 1-22 | 17 | |
252798463 | Sex Chromosome | Pair of chromosome that is responsible in determining sex. (XX=Female, XY=Male). Chromosome no 23 | 18 | |
599182953 | Chromosome Disorder | A change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes which results in abnormality. | 19 |
Mendel Flashcards
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