AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Mesoamerica Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
260272437Great MigrationPaleolithic man wandered into the americas via the bering strait land bridge0
260272438Mesoamericacivs of mexico and central america main crop: corn/maize and potato1
260272439Differences between Mesoamerica Civs and River Valley Civsdeveloped later, did not develop along major river systems, didn't have the wheel, human labor used, organized sport, slash and burn agriculture2
260272440Differences between Mesoamerica Civs and River Valley Civsllama=largest burden of animal, flat topped pyrimids for human sacrifice, sun god, Quetzalcoatl, dictatorial kings and strong priests, not unified nations3
260272441Quetzalcoatlfeathered serpent, mesoamerica and river valley civs a god who will someday come back and rule his pep. in peace, light skinned bearded man4
260272442Similarities between Mesoamerica Civs and River Valley Civsbuilt pyramids and temples, polytheistic(gods of nature), pyramid shaped society, trade, calendars, no women rights, arranged marriages by dad, warring among city-states5
260272443Olmecs (1200-400 BCE)famous civ of mesoamerica, east central mexico on gulf, first civ of meso, language un deciphered, chinampas, san lorenzo, la venta, sculptured heads6
260272444Olmecs (1200-400 BCE)famous civ of meso, pyramid of the sun: on top of cave-life came upward from navel, pyramid of moon: dedicated to Que., avenue of dead, good traders7
260272445Olmecs Tradesobsidian, shells, copal, tree resin used in incense, feathers8
260272446Avenue of the DeadOlmecs, north to south roadway, lined with temples9
260272447Teotihuacan (150 BCE-750 CE)famous civ of meso, located near modern mexico city, one of worlds large cities of ancient times, taken over by mayans10
260272448Maya (250-900 CE)famous civ of meso, present day yucatan peninsula,belize,guatemala, city-states, kings=shamans, largest city=tikal, highest pop. 3 mill, large empire11
260272449Maya (250-900 CE)serpents and jaguars worshiped, hierogyphic lang.=most advanced in meso, mayan calender,12
260272450Shamanskings in maya, mediums between the spirits and real world; medicine man13
260272451Theories of Collapse of Mayaoveruse of land, volcanic activity, disease or city-state rivarly; overpopulation14
260272452Aztec (1300-1520 CE)famous civ of meso, aka mexica, yucatan peninsula, most famous city=tenochtitlan, warior group created emp, women rights, human sacrifices, conqured by spanish15
260272453Most famous gods in Aztecjaguar god, featherhead serpent, sun god (Huitzilopochtli), sun gods form=hummingbird16
260272454Women Rigths in Aztecown property, sign business contracts independantly17
260272455Human Sacrifices in Aztecsun drew energy on human blood, estimated 20,000 per year, conqured slaves and aztecs18
260272456Spanish Conqest of Aztec1500s under leadership of Hernan Corted; led to spanish domination of mexico and central america until 1800s19
260272457Andean Civsmost societies lived in clans called ayllu20
260272458Chavin (850-250 BCE)earliest civ of the andes21
260272459Nazca (100-800 CE)civ of andean civs, configurated lines on top of mountains22
260272460Inca (1300-1536 CE)civ of andean, andes mount. from chile to ecuador to amazon river basin, ruler=great inca, capital=cuzco, famous temple=machu picchu, warrior group created emp.23
260272461Inca (1300-1536 CE)civ of andean, metallurgy, terrace farming, mit'a, no writing system, quipo, road system, unified empire, conqured by spanish in 1500s, temple of sun god24
260272462Mit'aenforced labor in Inca25
260272463Great Incainca ruler, descendant of sun god, punishable by death to look at him26
260272464Quipoinca, knots tied in cords used for counting27

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!