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Microbiology Flashcards

Basic Microbiology

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897744497Microbiologythe science that studies living organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye.0
897744498Pathogena disease-producing microorganism1
897744499Aerobic microbesmicrobes that can only live in the presence of oxygen2
897744500Anaerobic microbesMicrobes that grow best in the absence of oxygen3
897744501AntisepticsSolutions that are applied directly to the skin and prevent or slow the growth of pathogens.4
897744502DisinfectionA process that uses strong chemicals such as bleach solution and zephirin to kill pathogens. These chemicals are used mainly on objects and not on the skin.5
897744503SterilizationA process used to kill microbes and their spores.6
897744504Bacteriasingle-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission7
897744505Fungiplant like organism that lives on dead matter8
897744506Protozoatiny animals that are found in contaminated water supplies and in decayed materials9
897744507Rickettsiaeparasites that must live inside the cells of other living organisms. They are transmitted by the animal the parasites inhabits, such as fleas, lice, and ticks.10
897744508Virusesthe smallest of all the microorganisms. They can grow and reproduce only inside other living cells, and are difficult to destroy11
1833024506non-pathogenmicrobes that benefit humans and the environment12
1833024507Cocciround in shape13
1833024508bacillirod shaped14
1833024509spririllacorkscrew or spiral shaped15
1833024510diplococcicocci occur in pairs or two circles16
1833024511streptococcicocci occur in chains17
1833024512staphylococcicocci occur in clusters or groups18
1833024513flagellathreadlike projections similar to a tail that allow the organism to move19
1833024514sporesthick walled capsules, occurs when conditions are poor,20
1833024515antibiotic resistantbacterium that is resistant to antibiotics21
1833024516antifungal medicationsused to treat fungal infections, can cause liver disease22
1833024517antibioticsused to kill bacteria, ineffective against viruses23
1833024518Hepatitis BVirus that is transmitted through blood and body fluids that causes serious liver disease, there is a vaccine available and employers must provide the vaccine to employees24
1833024519Hepatitis CVirus that causes liver disease that is spread through blood and body fluids, there is no immunization for this virus25
1833024520Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)this virus suppresses the immune system, individuals can not fight off many cancers and infections that would not affect a health person. There is no immunization.26
1833024521helminthsmulticellular parasitic organisms commonly called worms or flukes27
1833024522Hookwormsattach to the small intestine and can infect the heart and lungs28
1833024526Taenia solium (pork tapeworm)contracted by eating inadequately cooked pork29

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