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mid-term AP World History Flashcards

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278736418the supremacy of the Medinan state was based oncommon faith in a single god0
278736419the verses of muhammads revelations were originally written onpieces of leather and bone1
278736420sympathy for Husayn's martyrdom was pivotal in the transformation of the Shi'itesfrom a political movement into a religious sect.2
278736421to which factor can we attribute the success of the spread of the muslim empire?the fact that the caliphs who guided the conquest were men of political and economic sophistication3
278736422which of the following statements best describe teh Arab Muslims relationship to their subject peoples?arabs were a small, self-isolated ruling minority.4
278736423this factor did NOT contribute to teh decline of the Umayyad dynasty?the Umayyad ban on trade caused economic hardship.5
278736424samanid princes patronized literature and learning, butthey favored persian written in arabis letters6
278736425what worked against the permanent division of the muslim community into small kingdoms, as happened in europe in the middle ages?the rise in urban areas of a group of well-educated religious scholars, the ulama7
278736426most crusading knights were eager to attack muslims, but which religious order recognized the soundness of diplomacy?knights of the temple8
278736427as islam developed, itabsorbed many "little traditions", which allowed it to be more adaptable9
278736428the hadithis a collection of reports purporting to describe the precise words or deeds of muhammad.10
278736429the practice of secluding and veiling womenhas its roots in byzantine and Sasanid urban society.11
278736430a major benefit derived from the simplicity of the profession of islamic faith wasislam escaped most of the severe conflicts over heresy that beset christianity12
278736431a hereditary slave socitey never developed in the islamic world becauseslaves usually converted to islam, often causing their masters to free them, and the offspring of slave women and muslim men were free.13
278736432the members of the islamic group called Sunnis were followers of the sunna or __________ of the communitytradition14
278736433while meditating at night int eh mts, ________ belived he heard the angel Gabriel speak to himmuhammad15
278736434a new iranian state, the _______ empire rose int eh 3rd century c.esasanid16
278736435the sasanids established _____ as their state religionzoroastrianism17
278736436the city of ____ contains a cubcal shrine called the Ka'bamecca18
278736437muhammad was born in ____ in 570mecca19
278736438muslims considered ______ to be the first muslimabraham20
278736439the ____ was a communtiy defined by acceptance of Islam and Muhammas a s the messenger of godUmma21
278736440after defeating the Umayyad dynasty, the family of Abbas founded the _____ caliphateAbbasid22
278736441in 969 the ______ established control over Egypt.fatimids23
278736442the _____ Truks ruled much of the middle east when the 1st crusading armies of christians arrived in 1099seljuk24
278736443in the 12th and 13th centuries mystic islamic groups called ______ brotherhoods emergedsufi25
278736444the crowning of charlemagne as emperor of the romans by the pope symbolizeda shift in focus away from the mediterranean and toward Northern germanic europe26
278736445why is the period in europe between 500 c.e and 1300 c.e called the middle agesit came between the greco-roman civilization adn the renaissance27
278736446key to the rapid emergence of the carolingian family as chief protectors of the frankish kings and then as kings themselves wasmilitary effectiveness28
278736447which of the following factors did NOT prompt the growth of the great fortified manors? a. religious wars b. isolation due to poor communication networks c. political insecurity d. warfare and instability, which made manors the target of raidersa. religious wars29
278736450this is NOT true about the relationship between the vassal, lord, and kingland was granted in return for taxes.30
278736452how did the improvements in armor dictate changes as to who could become a mounted knight?as armor became more expensive, only the wealthy could afford to outfit themselves properly31
278736454the reach and authority of the monarch was limitedbecause all members of the clergy and their lands fell under the legal jurisdiction of the church.32
278736456this is NOT true about medieval europe noble womenthat they lived powerless, sheltered lives33
278736457what was the investiture controversy?a conflict between popes and kings regarding control of ecclesiastical offices34
278736459most ancient works in latin would have disappeared if9th century monks had not copied them35
278736461which of the following statements best characterizes the influence of roman traditions in byzantium? a. byzantium carried on the traditions of rome almost without interruption b. byzantium made a dramatic break with roman tradition, as did western europe. c. byzantium was influenced so much by islam that it gradually rejected roman traditions d. byzantium carried on the traditions of rome but mixed them freely with germanic traditionsa. byzantium carried on the traditions of rome almost without interruption36
278736463why is it paradoxical that women ruled the byzantine empire together with their husbands from 1028 to 1056?byzantine women increasingly found themselves confined to their homes and required to veil themselves in public.37
279425983the brothers cyril and methodius are know for?for perfecting a writing system used by slavic christians who adhered to the orthodox rite.38
279425984the manorial agricultural system of western europe never developed in kievan russia becausepolitical power was more closely linked with trade than with landholding39
279425985what do historians attributed western europes population growth between 1000 and 1300?new technologies and the appearance of self-governing cities40
279425986what was NOT one of the social or economic currents that culminated in crusades?the latin church wanted to encourage the warlike tone of the knights..NOT TRUE this is not a true fact41
279425987the three crusades of the eleventh and twelfth centuries signaledthe end of western europes centuries of intellectual isolation42
279425988in both northern and southern europe, self-sufficient farming estates know as _____ became the primary centers of agricultural production.manors43
279425989serfs whereagricultural workers who belonged to a manor, were obligated to till their lords' fields and were subject to other dues and obligations44
279425990a fiefwas a grant of land in return for a sworn oath to provide specified military service.45
279425991in 324 the emperor constantine celebrated the selection of his new capitalconstantinople46
279425992disagreements between christian churches over matters of doctrine sometimes led to ___, a formal divisionschism47
279425993JUSTINIAN corpus juris civilis codified the roman legal tradition...48
279425994the ____ family rose to power in the 8th century, first as protectors of the frankish kings.carolingian49
279425995serfswere agricultural workers who belonged to a manor50
279425996the term ________ refers to the struggle between church officials and lay lords to control church appointmentsinvestiture controversy51
279425997the person most responsible for introducing ________ in the latin west was benedict of nursiamonasticism52
279425998the Rus of the city of ______ controlled trade on the Dnieper RiverKiev53
279425999_______ was accompanied by her husband, king louis VII of france, on the second crusadeeleanor of aquitaine54
279426000the Sui Empire lasted such a short time becauseit was exhausted by its extraordinary pace of expansion and over centralization55
279426001the purpose of the grand canal was tofacilitate communication and trade with the south56
279426002the Sui empire successfully reunified china andreestablished Confucianism as the central philosophy of government57
279426003one of the primary beliefs of Mahayana Buddhism was thatbodhisattvas have postponed nirvanan to help others achieve enlightenment58
279426004the central asian heritage of the Tang rulers was evident intheir political use of buddhism59
279426005how did the bubonic plague reach east asia?it came from africa, spread to the middle east, and then went by sea to canton60
279426006what factor did NOT bother the chinese about buddhism?buddhism often absorbed local elements of belief61
279426007Wu Zhao, a woman who had married into the imperial family, was knownfor serving as emperor for 15 years62
279426008the Song used gunpowder tocounter cavalry assaults63
279426009the Song government, like the Tang, recognized that with its control of government examinations it also hadthe ability to indoctrinate millions of young men.64
279426010this was NOT a feature in Song citiesrodent infestations65
279426011where was movable type originally developed?korea66
279426012central japan was most likely unified in the fourth or fifth century c.e. bykorean warriors on horseback67
279426013japan during the 8th century can be described asa major buddhist center, perhaps surpassing china68
279426014the concept of the Mandate of Heaven was not important in Japan becausejapanese rulers always came from the same family69
279441066the early annamese were probably not ahead of the chinese in theirmilitary tactics70
279441067the Trung sisters of Vietnamled local farmers in resistance against invading forces of the Han Empire.71
279441068champa ricewas fast-maturing rice of the region, was sent to the Song by Champa as a tribute gift and became important in the advancement and specialization of Song agriculture72
279441069the late 16th century reunification of China took place under the ______ dynastySui73
279441070in 618 the Li family overthrew the Sui and established the _____ dynastyTang74
279441071_______, or "great vehicle", buddhism predominated in Tang ChinaMahayana75
279441072trade brought disease in the form of ______ to china via the sea route to cantonbubonic plague76
279441073the poetry of ______, the most renowned Tang poet, testifies to the persistent warfare of his times.Li Bo77
279441074the Turkic group, the ______ , controlled much of inner asia in the 8th centruyuighur78
279441075______, a women who married into the chinese imperial family, took control of the gov in 690Wu Zhao79
279441076the _____ empire began in central china in 960song80
279441077the Liao empire of the _____ people extended from siberia to central ariaKhitan81
279441078the ______ and dai viet states controlled what is now vietnamchampa82

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