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Middle East 1990s Flashcards

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154086292Anwar SadatEgyptian president who made peace with Israel0
154086293PLOa political movement uniting Palestinian Arabs in an effort to create an independent state of Palestine1
154086294Yitzhak RabinThe Israeli prime minister who agreed to grant the Palestinians their own land. In 1995 he was killed by Jewish extremists2
154086295Hezbollaha Shiite terrorist organization with strong ties to Iran3
154086296IslamismAn Islamic revivalist movement, often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life.4
154086297Iranian Revolution (1979)Islamic Revolution in Iran. Shiite branch dominated. Anti-Western. Encouraged other Arab states to also have fundamentalist ideals.5
154086298Shah Mohammed Reza PahlaviIran's leader after WWII who embraced Western governments and wealthy western oil companies6
154086299Ayatollah Ruhollah KhomeiniShi'ite philosopher and cleric who led the overthrow of the shah of Iran in 1979 and created an Islamic republic.7
154086300Saddam HusseinIraqi leader who waged war against Iran8
154086301Iran-Iraq War1980-1988: Saddam Hussein attempted to gain more land. The US backed Iran.9
154086302Mahmoud AhmadinejadPresident of Iran10
154086303Gulf War (1991)Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait despite peace treaty and refusal to abandon Iraqi occupation11
154086304Iraq invasionU.S. & others invade and defeat Iraq troops (1993)12
154086305September 11attack on the world trade center - act of terrorism13
154086306"weapons of mass destruction"nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons that can kill tens of thousands of people all at once14

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