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Ming and Qing 1500-1800 Flashcards

Jeremy and Amanda

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270833477Ming Empirean empire based in China that was established after the Yuan empire0
270833478Qing Empirean empire established in China who overthrew the Ming Empire 1644; last emporer overthrown in 19111
270833479Emporer KangxiQing emperor who saw the greatest expansion of the empire2
270833480teaproduct mainly found in China but had spread into Russia, Central Asia, and Middle East; a fashionable drink3
270833481tea exporttook payments in silver and rarely bought anything from Britian; loosened restrictions to increase capital4
270833482Macartney Missionestablished to increase diplomatic trade and revise the trade system with the Qing empire5
270833483Canton Trade Systemstandard trade system of the Qing empire that Macartney tried to revise; Chinese porcelain, silk, jewelry, ivory, and wallpapers were exported to Europe through this system6
270833484variolationan innoculation/vaccine that was given after the Conquest of Beijing to help curtail small pox; helped to lead to other vaccines7
270833485Jesuitsbrought new knowledge of anatomy8
270833486Qing Emperor policiesemporers were model philosopher king and offered protection against the growth of aristocratic privilege9
270833487Matteo RicciItalian Jesuit who wanted to convert China to Christianity during the Ming dynasty10
270833488Qing expansionadopted Chinese institutions and policies, repaired the roads and waterworks, lowered transit taxes, cut rent & interest rates, and established incentives for settling on lands devastated by peasant rebellions11
270833489Manchu generalcommanded the army of Qing dynasty12
270833490MongolsA people of this name is mentioned as early as the records of the Tang Empire, living as nomads in northern Eurasia. After 1206 they established an enormous empire under Genghis Khan, linking western and eastern Eurasia.13
270833491Russiansonly people that China recognized as equal in Treaty of Nerchinsk, which allowed the Russians to trade with Chinese after giving up land south and east of the Amur River14
270833492Treaty of Nerchinsktreaty negotiated between the Qing court under Kangxi and Russia, setting the north-south border between the two countries at the Gorbitsa and Argun Rivers. The treaty was signed as an agreement between two equal, sovereign states and was the result of many border skirmishes between the two nations.15
270833493Japanese Invasion1592-1598; prompted the Ming to seek the assistance of the Manchu troops that they were unable to restrain. Instead the Manchu claimed China of their own and began a 40 year conquest to claim the remainding territories.16
270833494Manchu familyheaded the new Qing Empire and Manchu generals commanded the military forces; majority of Qing officials, soldiers, merchants, and farmers were Chinese.17
270833495Manchuthe last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries18
270833496Dutch East Indian Companyhelped displaced the Portuguese as the main trader in the Indian Ocean; a trading company established in 1602 under government sponsorship, set up a settlement in southern Asia at the Cape of Good Hope, which was meant to serve as a base to provide food and other provisions to Dutch ships enroute to the Spice Islands.19
270833497Christian compromisesJesuits made important compromises in religious teachings; tolerated Confuncianism ancestor worshipping20
270833498Christian persecutionQing dynasty persecuted Christians rather than appointing them to higher offices21

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