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Modern Chemistry - Holt Chapter 11 Flashcards

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384344493pressureforce per unit area on a surface
384344494barometerdevice used to measure atmospheric pressure
384344495pascalforce exerted by force of one newton acting on an area of one square meter; 1.013x10^4 Pa = 1 atm
384344496kilopascal101.325 kPa = 1 atm
384344497millimeters of mercurycommon unit of pressure; mm Hg; also called 1 torr in honor of Torricelli for his invention of the barometer; 760 mm Hg = 1 atm
384344498atmosphere of pressureatm
384344499STPstandard temperature and pressure; 1 atm and 0 degrees Celsius
384344500Dalton's law of partial pressurestotal pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases; PT=P1+P2+P3...
384344501partial pressure of dry gasPatm=Pgas+PH2O
384344502Boyle's Law, P1V1=P2V2volume of a fixed mass of gas varies inversely w/the pressure at constant temperature
384344503Charles' Law, V1/T1=V2/T2volume of a fixed mass of gas at constant pressure varies directly w/Kelvin temp
390171747K=273+degrees Cconversion from kelvin to degrees Celsius
384344504Gay-Lussac's Law, P1/T1=P2/T2pressure of a fixed mass of gas at constant volume varies directly w/the Kelvin temp
384344505combined gas law, P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2relationship between pressure, volume, and temp of fixed amount of gas
384344506Gay-Lussac's law of combining volumes of gasesat constant and temperature, volumes of gaseous reactants and products can be expressed as ratios of small whole numbers
384344507Avogadro's Law, V1/n1=V2/n2equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
384344508molar volume of a gasvolume occupied by one mole of gas at STP; 22.4 L
390171748gas stoichiometrycoefficients of gases in chemical equations indicate molar amounts, mole ratios, and volume ratios
384344509ideal gas law, PV=nRTmathematical relationship among pressure, volume, temp, number of moles of a gas
390573584number of molesn=mass/molar mass
384344510ideal gas constant; 0.0821 L atm/mol K, 62.4 L mm Hg/mol K, 8.314 L kPa/mol KR

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