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Modern World History Chapter 3 Flashcards

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53470754conquistadorconqueror
53470755immunityresistance, usually to a disease
53470756Hernan CortesSpanish conquistador who took over the Aztecs
53470757Tenochtitlancapital city of the Aztec empire
53470758MalincheInidan woman who served as Cortes's translator and advisor
53470759allianceformal agreement betwen two or more nations
53470760viceroyrepresnetative who ruled one of Spain's provinces in the Americas in the king's name
53470761encomiendasthe right to demand labor or tribute from Native Americans in a particular area
53470762Bartolome de Las Casaspriest who condemned the evils of the encomiendo system
53470763peonworker forced to labor for a landlord in order to pay off a debt
53470764peninsularesmembers of the highest class in Spains's colonies in the Americas, people born in Spain
53470765creolesAmerican-born decendants of Spanish settlers
53470766mestizospeople of Native American and European descent
53470767mulattoespeople of African and European descent
53470768privateerpirate that operated with the approval of European governements
53470769New FranceFrench claims in Canada
53470770revenueincome
53470771PilgrimsEnglish Protestants who rejected the Church of England
53470772compactan agreement among people
53470773French and Indian warwar in 1754 between Britain and France
53470774Treaty of Paristreaty that officially ended Seven Year's war and ensured British dominance in North America
53470775Olaudan Equianoenslaved African who shared horrors of slave trade
53470776triangular tradecolonial trade routes among Europe and its colonies, the West Indies, and Africa in which goods were exchanged for slaves
53470777Middle Passageleg of the triangular trade route on which slaves were transported from Africa to the Americas
53470778mutinyrevolts during the Middle Passage
53470779Columbian Exchangeglobal exchange of goods, ideas, plants, animals, and disease that beagn with Columbus' exploration of the Americas
53470780inflationrise in prices that is linked to a sharp increase in the amount of money availible
53470781Price Revolutionperiod in European history when prices grew rapidly
53470782captialismeconomic system in which most businesses are owned privately
53470783entrepreneurspeople who take on financial risk to make profits
53470784mercantilismeconomic policy aimed at strengthening national economy
53470785guildclosed system of people who decided the standards of quality

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