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Module 13 Stocking APES Flashcards

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5114408603Littoral ZoneThe shallow zone of soil and water in lakes and ponds where the most algae and emergent plants grow.0
5114411973Limnetic ZoneA zone of open water in lakes and ponds.1
5114414138PhytoplanktonFloating algae.2
5114415485Profundal ZoneA region of water where sunlight does not reach, below the limnetic zone in very deep lakes.3
5114416922Benthic ZoneThe muddy bottom of a lake, pond, or ocean.4
5114421919OligotrophicDescribes a lake with a low level of productivity.5
5114421920MesotrophicDescribes a lake with a moderate level of productivity.6
5114424821EutrophicDescribes a lake with a high level of productivity.7
5114426672Freshwater WetlandsAn aquatic biome that is submerged or saturated by water for at least part of each year, but shallow enough to support emergent vegetation.8
5114478110Salt MarshA marsh containing nonwoody emergent vegetation, found along the coast in temperate climates.9
5114481055Mangrove SwampA swamp that occurs along tropical and subtropical coasts, contains salt-tolerant trees with roots submerged in water.10
5114483729Intertidal ZoneThe narrow band of coastline between levels of high tide and low tide.11
5114483730Coral ReefThe most diverse marine biome on Earth, found in warm, shallow waters beyond the shoreline.12
5114485958Coral BleachingA phenomenon in which algae inside corals die, causing the corals to turn white.13
5114487517Open OceanDeep ocean water, located away from the shoreline where the sunlight can no longer reach the ocean bottom.14
5114529388Photic ZoneThe upper layer of ocean water in the ocean that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis.15
5114529389Aphotic ZoneThe deeper layer of ocean water that lacks sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis.16
5114532163ChemosynthesisA process used by some bacteria in the ocean to generate energy with methane and hydrogen sulfide.17

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