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Module 2 - AP Psychology Flashcards

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14736974710Nature vs. Nurturename for a controversy in which it is debated whether genetics or environment is responsible for driving behavior0
14736978900Natural Selectiona process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits1
14737008724Charles Darwin- English natural scientist - formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection2
14737013840Biopsychosocial Approachintegrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis3
14737078782Behavioral ApproachAn approach to psychology emphasizing the scientific study of observable behavioral responses prompted by the environment4
14737229805Biological Approach- how the body and brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory experiences - how genes combine with environment to influence individual differences5
14737236319Cognitive Approachhow we encode, process, store, and retrieve information6
14737238910Evolutionary Approachhow the natural selection of traits promoted the survival of genes7
14737241332Humanistic Approachhow we meet our needs for love and acceptance and achieve self-fulfillment8
14737246051Psychodynamic Approachhow behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts9
14737282599Social-Cultural Approachhow behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures10
14737286308Cognitive Psychologythe scientific study of all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating11
14737289172Evolutionary Psychologythe study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection12
14737292958Psychodynamic Psychologystudies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders13
14737297901Social Psychologythe scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another14
14737309550Social-Cultural Psychologythe study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking15
14737315420Psychometric Psychologythe scientific study of the measurement of human abilities, attitudes, and traits16
14737317324Basic Researchpure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base17
14737320921Developmental Psychologystudies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span18
14737323482Educational Psychologythe study of how psychological processes affect and can enhance teaching and learning19
14737327041Applied Researchscientific study that aims to solve practical problems20
14737330733Industrial-Organizational (I/O) psychologythe application of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in the workplace21
14737335907Human Factors Psychologysubfield of i/o of psychology that explores how people and machines interact and how machines and physical environments can be made safe and easy to use22
14737349090Counseling Psychologybranch of psychology that assists people with problems in living (often related to school, work, or marriage) and in achieving greater well-being23
14737351094Clinical Psychologya branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders24
14737354754Psychiatrypysicians provide medical treatments/sometimes give psychologicial therapy25
14737364712Positive Psychologystudy of human functioning, with the goals of discovering and promoting strengths and virtues that help individuals and communities to thrive26
14737366816Community Psychologystudies how people interact with their social environments and how social institutions affect individuals and groups27

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